Parallels with Human Endeavors

Opposites Like Black and White

The Contrast of Black and White Bring Clarity to Both of Them
Ashley Davidoff Art The Common Vein.net

Things often become clearer when they differ from their surroundings, and they become crystal clear when they are in stark contrast or opposition. This concept mirrors how air bronchograms emerge in radiology when air-filled bronchi stand out against the opaque background of diseased alveoli. Similarly, in life, contrasts?such as good and bad, black and white, heaven and hell?help us define and understand the essence of each side.

Art and Sculpture

Artists often use stark contrasts to convey profound themes or emotions. Michelangelo?s “Last Judgment” in the Sistine Chapel vividly portrays the extremes of heaven and hell, with bright, celestial imagery juxtaposed against dark, chaotic depictions of damnation.

Heaven and Hell Michelangelo 

Michelangelo The Last Judgment Sistine Chapel.
Heaven and HellCaravaggio?s works, such as “The Calling of Saint Matthew,” are renowned for their dramatic use of chiaroscuro (light and dark contrast) to highlight the tension between divine and earthly realms, creating a visual metaphor for moral and spiritual clarity.

Enlightened St Matthew and Darkened Background 

Calling of St Matthew Caravaggio Light and Dark

 

William Blake’s “The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed in Sun” uses bold contrasts to depict spiritual struggle and cosmic opposition.

The Great Red Dragon William Blake
The Good and Evil Angels by William Blake Tate Gallery

 

Francisco Goya?s “The Third of May 1808” starkly portrays light and dark to emphasize human suffering and the brutality of war.

Third of May Francisco de Goya
Prado

 

Edvard Munch’s “The Scream”: This iconic piece contrasts vivid colors and dark elements to capture despair and existential dread.

The Scream Edvard Munch National Gallery of Norway

 

Biblical and Religious

          • The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17): Explicitly define moral opposites such as “You shall not murder” versus the value of preserving life and “Honor your father and mother” versus dishonor or neglect.
          • The Ten Commandments
            Contrasts of “do’s and dont’s”
            Ashley Davidoff art
            TheCommonVein.net

Genesis 1:4: “God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness.” Symbolic of establishing order and the distinction between good (light) and evil (darkness).

              • Light and Darkness Day and Night
              • Ashley Davidoff art
              TheCommonVein.net

Matthew 7:13-14: “Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.”

The Broad and Narrow Path

Broad and the Narrow Path
Matthew 7:13-14
by Charlotte Reihlen (idea) and Paul Beckmann (execution)

Revelation 21:8: “But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters, and all liars?they will be consigned to the fiery lake of burning sulfur.” Contrasts the rewards of heaven with the punishments of hell.

Hinduism :

Good and Evil : Sattva and Tamas A statue in Bangalore depicting Shiva meditating

Shiva The god of destruction and transformation is  one of the principal deities in Hinduism.
Modified from a photograph courtesy Deepak Gupta

Quotes by Famous People

800px-William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg

“Without contraries is no progression. Attraction and repulsion, reason and energy, love and hate, are necessary to human existence.”
? William Blake

1200px-Niels_Bohr_Portrait.jpg

“Opposites are not contradictory but complementary.”
? Niels Bohr

230px-Ellen_DeGeneres_2011.jpg

“Life is about balance. The good and the bad. The highs and the lows. The piña and the colada.”
? Ellen DeGeneres

390px-Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored_%28cropped2%29.jpg

“The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched?they must be felt with the heart. And perhaps that?s why opposites attract.”
? Helen Keller

230px-Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”
? Martin Luther King Jr.

230px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg

“Every sweet has its sour; every evil its good.”
? Ralph Waldo Emerson

 Literature

“Candide” by Voltaire (1759)

D%27apr%C3%A8s_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire_%28Institut_et_Mus%C3%A9e_Voltaire%29_-001.jpg

This satirical novella contrasts optimism (positive) and pessimism (negative) through the misadventures of Candide, exposing the absurdities of human suffering and the search for meaning.

Key Quote: “All is for the best, in the best of all possible worlds.”

“Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley (1818)

474px-Unknown_woman%2C_formerly_known_as_Mary_Wollstonecraft_Shelley_by_Samuel_John_Stump.jpg

The duality of creation (positive) and destruction (negative) is explored through Victor Frankenstein’s quest to animate life and the consequences of his ambition.

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” by Robert Louis Stevenson (1886)

436px-Robert_Louis_Stevenson-1.jpg

The novella explores the duality of human nature through the contrasting personas of Dr. Jekyll (good) and Mr. Hyde (evil).

Key Quote: “Man is not truly one, but truly two.”

“Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1866)

144px-Vasily_Perov_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A4.%D0%9C.%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

This novel examines guilt and redemption, contrasting moral degradation with the hope of spiritual rebirth.

Key Quote: “Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart.”

“Wuthering Heights” by Emily Brontë (1847)

Emily_Bront%C3%AB_cropped.jpg

The wild and passionate Heathcliff is set in contrast to the more refined and orderly Linton family, embodying elemental opposites of nature versus culture.

Key Quote: “Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same.”

Key Quote: “Beware; for I am fearless, and therefore powerful.”