The Common Vein

The Common Vein

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Parts

Unbonded Parts Floating Randomly Courtesy Ashley Davidoff units-0005b

Bonds

Parts and Bonds

Principles

Principles of Biology All biology is made of parts which bond to create structure and function in time and space. The purpose to create more order and a oneness. This sometimes leads to order and health, and sometimes leads to disorder and disease. Copyright Ashley Davidoff MD 2019 TCV-0068

The Body

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Pages

“Hands-on” scanning: recogniz 3D Ultrasound in Obstetrics – AUR Curriculum Videos 3D Ultrasound of the Female Pelvis – AUR Curriculum Videos Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma in Pregnancy – AUR Curriculum Videos Abdominal Ultrasound Technique and Physics – AUR Curriculum Videos Abdominal Wall and Peritoneum – AUR Curriculum Videos Abnormal Fracture Healing – AUR Curriculum Videos Abnormal placentation Abnormal visceroatrial situs ABR CURRICULUM Abscess Abscess Abscess Abscess liver Abscess Soft tissue Abscess/microabscesses Absence or hypoplasia of odontoid Absence/hypoplasia/ectopic Absorbed dose Accessory muscles Normal Variant Accessory spleen Accidental trauma (including Salter-Harris, greenstick-bowing, and buckle fractures)ACE inhibitors and smal bowel Acetabular Fractures Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Acetabular version achalasia Achondroplasia Achondroplasia ACL tear Contusions (MRI joints ligaments) – AUR Curriculum Videos Acquired conditions (infection, hemorrhage)acquired disease of the thoracic aorta and Great Vessels Acquired Metabolic/Toxic Acquired miscellaneous Acquired subglottic stenosis ACR Appropriateness Criteria Specific to Musculoskeletal Imaging Acromegaly MSK Acromial-clavicular injuries Acute Aortic Syndrome – AUR Curriculum Videos Acute Aortic Syndromes – AUR Curriculum Videos Acute brachial neuritis (Parsonage-Turner)Acute cholecystitis 2. E Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)Acute Ischemic Strokes – AUR Curriculum Videos acute myocardial infarction (AMI)Acute pancreatitis Acute Pancreatitis – AUR Curriculum Videos acute PE acute pericarditis Acute Pulmonary Embolism – AUR Curriculum Videos Acute pulmonary embolism (PE)Acute pyelonephritis Acute traumatic aortic injury Acute vs chronic rotator cuff tear Acute vs subacute vs chronic osteomyelitis Acutely Ill Patient Edema Infection Aspiration hemorrhage – AUR Curriculum Videos Adamantinoma Adenitis adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma duodenum and small bowel Adenocarcinoma small bowel Adenocarcinoma Stomach Adenocarcinoma, including mucinous colon Adenoma colon Adenoma/carcinoid tumor Adenomyomatosis gallbladder Adenopathy (lymphoma/mets)Adhesive capsulitis Adipocytic tumors MSK Administration of prescribed dosage Admixture lesions (bidirectional shunts)Adnexal Masses – AUR Curriculum Videos Adnexal Ultrasound (ovaries Fallopian Tubes) – AUR Curriculum Videos Adrenocortical carcinoma Advanced Cardiac Nuclear Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Age-related development and normal anatomy Agenesis Agenesis/hypoplasia AIDS cholangiopathy Air leak in the neonate, Including pulmonary interstitial emphysema AIUM Practice Parameter for Performance of Obstetric US Examinations – AUR Curriculum Videos Alagille syndrome ALARA principles (e.g., Image Gently Campaign) for modalities using ionizing radiation ALARA program Alkaptonuria/ochronosis MSK allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)Alveolar lung disease/inflammatory: up to 5%Alveolar proteinosis Alzheimer Disease Amniotic band syndrome Ampullary adenoma duodenum Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)anatomy Anatomy Anatomy (US, MRI, CT, and angiography)anatomy variants, radiology Anatomy and pathology seen before and after open vascular procedures. Procedures include bypass grafts for tissue perfusion and dialysis access.Anatomy Breast Anatomy Breast anatomy mesentery and omentum anatomy peritoneal cavity anatomy retroperitoneum Anatomy, normal variants: 5%-10%Anatomy/Pathology before and after Intervention.aneurysm aneurysm (LV)aneurysm abdominal aneurysm before and after stent graft placement aneurysm Mycotic thoracic aneurysm Pseudoaneurysms thoracic aneurysm thoracic aneurysm thoracic Post-traumatic and post-surgical peudoaneurysms Aneurysmal bone cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst (primary and secondary) MSK Aneurysms Aneurysms (all types including pseudoaneurysm and dolichoecstasia)Angiosarcoma angiosarcoma Angiosarcoma liver Ankylosing spondylitis Anomalies of corpus callosum Anomalies of the Fetal GI tract – AUR Curriculum Videos Anomalies of visceroatrial situs Anomalous coronary artery origins Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery Anomalous left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva Anomalous right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva anterior mediastinal mass aorta Aortic aneurysm aortic arch double aortic arch mirror image aortic arch non-mirror image aortic arch right aortic regurgitation (AR AI)aortic stenosis (AS)Aortitis aortitis and arteritis thoracic Aortoduodenal fistula Aortopulmonary window Apophyseal injuries Appendiceal mucocele Appendicitis Appendicitis Approach and technique procedures Appropriate appearance of surgical devices and support apparatus Appropriate positioning of hardware MSK Appropriateness, limitations, contraindications, and safety issues Appropriateness, limitations, contraindications, and safety issues Arachnoid Cyst Architectural distortion Breast Area surveys Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD)Arterial contrast extravasation Arterial Imaging Arterial stenosis Arteriovenous fistulae Arteriovenous malformations Arteriovenous Malformations Brain Arteriovenous malformations, congenital “aneurysms” (vein of Galen)Arteritis Arthrography Arthropathy Distribution and demographics disease diagnosis Arthropathy General features MSK diseases Arthroplasty Arthroplasty Osteolysis (particle disease)Arthroplasty Appropriate positioning MSK Arthroplasty Complications Infection MSK Arthroplasty Component (polyethylene liner or prosthesis) wear, breakage, MSK Dislocation Arthroplasty Heterotopic ossification Arthroplasty Important types Arthroplasty Loosening, cement fractures, component shift, and subsidence Arthroplasty Periprosthetic fracture Artifacts and pitfalls ARVD cardiomyopathy Ascending cholangitis Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy Aspiration aspiration pneumonia Asplenia Associated complications Small Bowel Obstruction Associated liver disease (fibrosis)Astrocytoma Astrocytoma Astrocytoma Astrocytoma including glioblastom Asymmetry Breast Atelectasis and Collapse: up to 5%Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis atherosclerosis penetrating ulcer thoracic atherosclerosis plaque thoracic atherosclerosis thoracic atherosclerosis thoracic atherosclerosis ulcerated plaque thoracic Atlanto-dens and atlanto-occipital injuries atresia Atrial septal defect Atrial septal defect (ASD)Atrial switch for transposition of great arteries Atrioventricular septal defect Atrophic gastritis AU Audit program Authorized medical physicist Authorized nuclear pharmacist Autoimmune pancreatitis Autosomal dominant cystic renal disease Autosomal recessive cystic renal disease AV Fistula (including carotid cavernous)AVM Avulsion of vascular pedicle Axial Skeleton Trauma (spine) – AUR Curriculum Videos azygous lobe Bacterial colitis Bacterial peritonitis Bacterial pneumonia Bacterial vs nonbacterial osteomyelitis Bankart and Bankart variants Bariatric, including gastric banding Stomach Barrett esophagus Basic temporal bone anatomy Basics of Image Guided Tumor Ablation IR – AUR Curriculum Videos Basics of Spine Surgery (hardware post op) – AUR Curriculum Videos Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Benign and malignant masses Benign and malignant masses Benign and malignant masses Benign and malignant masses Benign and malignant primary bone lesions Benign and malignant soft tissue tumors Benign breast disease Benign Cartilage Tumors – AUR Curriculum Videos Benign disease BENIGN DISEASES ESOPHAGUS BENIGN DISEASES COLON BENIGN DISEASES SMALL BOWEL BENIGN DSISEASES DUODENUM and SMALL BOWEL BENIGN DSISEASES ESOPHAGUS Benign Extracerebral Collections of Childhood (External Hydrocephalus)Benign liver disease Benign masses adrenal benign neoplasm tumors and tumor like conditions Benign neoplasms colon Benign rib and spine neoplasms Benign spleen Benign Tomors Associated with polyposis syndromes smal bowel benign tumors Benign tumors and hyperplasia prostate Benign tumors and tumor like conditions duodenum and small bowel Benign tumors bladder Benign tumors kidney Benign tumors penis urethra Benign tumors retroperitoneum Benign tumors small bowel Benign tumors ureter Benign: polyps, leiomyoma Bezoars BI-RADS Biceps and triceps tears Biceps tears and dislocations Biliary Biliary atresia Biliary hamartomas Biliary mucinous cystic neoplasm Biliary mucinous cystic neoplasm Billroth procedures Stomach Bioeffects and Safety of Ultrasound – AUR Curriculum Videos Bisphosphonate-related fractures Bladder diverticula Bladder Infection/inflammation Bladder/nuclear cystogram Blastic vs. lytic and other differentiating features blood flow, pressure, and resistance Blount disease and physiologic bowing Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries (ER Vascular System arteries veins) – AUR Curriculum Videos Blunt Renal and Bladder Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Blunt Trauma (CT) – AUR Curriculum Videos Body Boerhaave syndrome Bone age determination Bone marrow edema syndromes (transient osteoporosis of the hip)Bone Tumor Mimickers (neoplasm) – AUR Curriculum Videos Bone Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions (neoplasm) – AUR Curriculum Videos Borderzone/ watershed infarction Bowel (GI bleed; GI motility)Bowel Obstruction – AUR Curriculum Videos Bowel Ultrasound OB Gastrointestinal tract obstruction/abnormalities Brain And CSF Spaces Brain Bacterial infections Brain Congenital/Neonatal infection Brain Granulomatous infection inflammation Brain Infection/Inflammation Brain viability Brain Viral infections (encephalitis)Brainstem glioma Branchial cleft cysts Breast Breast Anatomy and Physiology – AUR Curriculum Videos Breast Imaging After Dark (ER) – AUR Curriculum Videos Breast Imaging in Young Women – AUR Curriculum Videos Breast Imaging Radiologic Pathologic Correlation (findings) – AUR Curriculum Videos Breast Interventions (IR) – AUR Curriculum Videos Breast MRI – AUR Curriculum Videos Breast Oncology – AUR Curriculum Videos Breast Ultrasound – AUR Curriculum Videos Breastfeeding/lactation precautions & cessation bronchi Bronchial atresia bronchial injury Bronchiolithiasis Bronchogenic Cancer: 5%-10%Bronchogenic cyst Bronchopleural fistula Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations Budd-Chiari syndrome Bursitis Butterfly vertebra Calcifications Breast Calciphylaxis MSK Calendar Calendars & Schedules Calvarial and skull base fractures Capillary telangiectasia Brain Caput succedaneum Carbon Monoxide Poisonin carcinoid Carcinoid colon Carcinoid colon Carcinoid duodenum and small bowel Carcinoid duodenum and small bowel Carcinoid small bowel Carcinoid Stomach Carcinoma carcinoma types cardiac and pulmonary pressures cardiac contraction cardiac cycle cardiac devices Cardiac Enaluation – Myocardium Valvular Disease and Thrombus – AUR Curriculum Videos Cardiac masses Cardiac Masses (CT MRI) – AUR Curriculum Videos Cardiac MR – AUR Curriculum Videos cardiac muscle Cardiac PET – AUR Curriculum Videos Cardiac Surgery Devices (CT CXR hardware iatrogenic post op) – AUR Curriculum Videos Cardiogenic and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema cardiomyopathy hypertrophic (CM)cardiomyopathy (CM)cardiomyopathy (CM) restrictive vs constrictive pericarditis cardiomyopathy dilated cardiomyopathy (CM)cardiomyopathy restrictive (CM)cardiomyopathy restrictive (CM) vs constrictive pericarditis Cardiovascular Findings on Non Contrast Chest CT – AUR Curriculum Videos Caroli disease bile ducts Carotid occlusion Carpal coalition Carpal, cubital, and tarsal tunnel syndromes Cartilaginous tumors Cases for Aces – AUR Curriculum Videos Cases Self Assessment – AUR Curriculum Videos Cases Self Assessment (lungs) – AUR Curriculum Videos Cat-scratch disease Soft tissue Catheter-related thrombosis and evaluation Causes of hydrocephalus: Aqueductal stenosis Causes of hydrocephalus: Masses Causes of hydrocephalus: Syndromic caustic esophagitis Caution signs Cavernoma/Cavernous malformation Cavernous hemangioma liver Cavernous transformation Cellulitis Soft tissue Central airways/bronchiectasis: up to 5%central lines Cephalocele Cephalohematoma Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome Cerebral injury (including shearing injuries and concussion)Cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy MSK Cerebritis Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)Cerebrovascular disease Cervical Lymph Nodes – AUR Curriculum Videos Cervical Spine Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Cesarean Scar Pregnancy and Morbidity Adherent Placenta – AUR Curriculum Videos Chagas disease CHARGE syndrome Chest Chest PA and Lateral (CXR) – AUR Curriculum Videos chest tubes Chest Wall Diaphragm – AUR Curriculum Videos Chest Wall Infections chest wall tumors 13. Mediastinal masses: up to 5 chest wall tumors CHF Chiari malformation types I and II Chiari malformations (1,2,3)Child abuse Child Abuse – AUR Curriculum Videos Childhood infarcts Chlamydia Choanal atresia Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangitis Cholecystitis Choledochal cyst Choledochal cyst (classification)Choledochal cysts bile ducts choledocholithiais Cholelithiasis Cholesteatoma Chondroblastoma Chondroblastoma Chondrodysplasia punctata Chondromyxoid fibroma Chondromyxoid fibroma Chondrosarcoma Chordoma Choroid Plexus Papilloma or Carcinoma Choroid plexus tumors Chronic infection (primary immune disorders)Chronic Liver Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Chronic lung disease of infancy (bronchopulmonary dysplasia)Chronic myocardial infarction (Chronic MI)Chronic pancreatitis chronic PE Chronic pyelonephritis Chronic Thromboembolic Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Circumflex aortic arch Cirrhosis Clear cell adenocarcinoma Cleidocranial dysplasia/dysostosis Clinical Physics Breast Imaging MRI – AUR Curriculum Videos Clinical quality assurance Clinical US protocols (incl ACR guidelines)Clinical uses, limitations, complementation of US imaging Cloacal anomalies Closed vs open bone trauma CNS CNS CNS CNS Infections – AUR Curriculum Videos Coarctation Coarctation Colitis in AIDS collagen vascular disease Collagen vascular diseases Colloid Cyst Colon Obstruction Colon Obstruction Complications Colon Obstruction Etiologies Colonic atresia Common Cardiac Abnormalities – AUR Curriculum Videos Common Chromosomal Syndromes in the Second Trimester – AUR Curriculum Videos Communication of urgent/emergent findings Compartment syndrome Complex regional pain syndromeSudek Atrophy (reflex sympathetic dystrophy) MSK Complicated cysts kidney Complications Complications liver transplant 3.C Complications of fracture healing Complications of procedures Complications pancreatitis Compression Confirming dosage Congenital Congenital abnormalities Congenital abnormalities Congenital abnormalities Congenital abnormalities Congenital abnormalities adrenal CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES AND VARIANTS Congenital abnormalities and variants bile ducts Congenital Abnormalities of the Great Vessels (Aorta Pulmonary Artery) – AUR Curriculum Videos Congenital absence of the pericardium Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Congenital anomalies Congenital anomalies Congenital anomalies Congenital anomalies Congenital anomalies and venolymphatic malformations Congenital anomalies bladder Congenital anomalies kidney Congenital anomalies prostate Congenital anomalies ureter Congenital anomalies: vaginal occlusion (hydrometrocolpos, etc.)Congenital bowing deformities and pseudoarthroses Congenital Calvarial Defects congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations Congenital Developmental Hip Dysplasia – AUR Curriculum Videos Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Congenital dislocation of the radial head Congenital disorders small bowel Congenital fetal anomalies Congenital Heart Disease Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) – AUR Curriculum Videos Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult (CT MRI) – AUR Curriculum Videos congenital Hindbrain Malformations congenital Lipoma Congenital lobar overinflation Congenital Lung Abnormalities and Mediastinal Disease (Lung Arteries) – AUR Curriculum Videos Congenital lung/mediastinal disease: up to 5%Congenital Malformations Brain and Spine – AUR Curriculum Videos Congenital masses: bronchogenic cysts, esophageal duplication cyst and neurenteric cyst congenital Neurocutaneous syndromes Congenital penis urethra Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM)Congenital Skeletal Disorders – AUR Curriculum Videos Congenital syphilis osteomyelitis congenital valve disease Congenital: Congenital dermal sinus Congenital: Dermoid/epidermoid Congenital: Synostoses Congenital/Genetic Congenital/Genetic Congenital/Genetic Congenital/Genetic Congenital/Genetic Congenital/Genetic Congenital/Genetic of sella and parasella region Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (LTGA)Congestive heart failure (CHF) (CCF)Connective tissue diseases MSK Connective Tissue Disorders – AUR Curriculum Videos constrictive pericarditis Contrast media Controversies – AUR Curriculum Videos Contrast reactions in children (features, prevention, and treatment)Contusion Contusion Contusion Conventional osteosarcoma Cor triatriatum corkscrew coronary artery anomalies Coronary artery bypass graft surgery Coronary CT angiography in guiding management of chest pain Coronary CTA – AUR Curriculum Videos Corpus Callosum: Dysgenesis/Agenesis Corrosive ingestion Cortical desmoid Normal Variant Cortical Organization and Late Migration Brain COVID CPPD Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition MSK Cranial nerves I-VI – AUR Curriculum Videos Cranial nerves VII – XII – AUR Curriculum Videos Crohn disease duodenum and small bowel Crohn disease small bowel Crohns colitis Crossed fused ectopia Croup Crystal Arthropathy Gout CPPD HADD (metabolic) – AUR Curriculum Videos Crystal Deposition Disease (metabolic) – AUR Curriculum Videos Crystal-associated joint disease MSK CSF Shunts And Complications including Slit Ventricle Syndrome (Shunt Dependence)CT and MRI of Small Renal Masses – AUR Curriculum Videos CT Guided Needle Biopsy (CT IR) – AUR Curriculum Videos CT of the Colon – AUR Curriculum Videos CTA and MRA in the Abdomen – AUR Curriculum Videos CTA of the Coronaries (CTA) – AUR Curriculum Videos Current Guidelines in the Dx of UIP and IPF – AUR Curriculum Videos Curriculum Curriculum Videos CV & L CV & L CV & L CXR (Medical Students (MS) – AUR Curriculum Videos CXR ICU – AUR Curriculum Videos cyptogenic organizing pneumonia Cystic disease kidney Cystic fibrosis cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis cystic lung disease Cystic Lung Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Cystic neoplasms Cystic nephroma Cystic pancreatic neoplasms Cystic Renal Masses – AUR Curriculum Videos Cysticercosis Soft tissue cysts Cysts Cysts pancreas Cysts and cystic lesions Ovary Cysts and cystic lesions vulva Cysts and Tumor-Like Lesions Cysts and Tumor-like lesions Cysts and Tumor-Like Lesions Cysts and Tumor-Like Lesions Cysts and Tumor-like Lesions Cysts and Tumor-Like Lesions spine Cysts and Tumor-Like Lesions Facial Bones Cysts associated with syndromes Cysts liver Cysts spleen D-transposition of the great arteries Dandy-Walker malformations DCIS Breast De Quervain tenosynovitis Declared pregnant workers Deep venous thrombosis Defects of the mesentery Defects of the mesentery internal hernia Degenerative and Inflammatory Disorders of the Vertebral Column (spine) – AUR Curriculum Videos Degenerative disk disease Degenerative/Arthropathicspine Degloving injuries and Morel-Lavallee lesions Dementia MRI – AUR Curriculum Videos Dementias & behavioral disorders Demographics osteomyelitis DemographicsTumors and Tumor like diseases MSK Demyelinating Disease Demyelinating Disease: Rare and Miscellaneous Demyelinating disorders Department Directory Department Noon Time Conferences Dermal sinus Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans MSK Dermatomyositis MSK Dermatomyositis/polymyositis and other inflammatory myopathies Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma (DIG)Developmental dysplasia of hip Developmental hip dysplasia Developmental venous anomaly (DVA)devices and postoperative appearance DEXA artifacts and pitfalls DEXA ndications and follow-up DEXA positioning DEXA WHO classification diagnostic approach Dialted cardiomyopathy diaphragmatic injury Diastematomyelia Diastematomyelia Diastole Diffuse and Focal Lesions of the Spleen – AUR Curriculum Videos Diffuse diseases of the liver Diffuse idiopathic sclerosing hyperostosis (DISH)Diffuse infiltrating pontine glioma/diffuse midline glioma Diffuse/multifocal diseases DiGeorge syndrome Directory Discharge Breast Discitis Discoid meniscus Diseases associated with infiltration liver DISI, VISI, and perilunate wrist instability Dislocations dissection thoracic Diverticula and complications duodenum and small bowel Diverticula small bowel Diverticular disease colon diverticulum DNET Documentation of US findings Doppler Ultrasound Quiz – AUR Curriculum Videos Dorsal defect of the patella Normal Variant Dose equivalent Double aortic arch and variants Dressler syndrome Drug effects and smal bowel drug induced esophagitis drug toxicity Dual Energy and the Pulmonary Vascular Bed – AUR Curriculum Videos Dual Energy CT in the Abdomen – AUR Curriculum Videos Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)Duct cell adenocarcinoma Duodenal webs, stenosis, and other obstructions Duodenal, jejunal, and ileal stenosis and/or atresia Duodenitis Duplication Duplication cysts Duplications Dysfunctional voiding bladder dysmotility Dysplasia/syndromes Early ILD What Next – AUR Curriculum Videos East Boston Ebstein anomaly Ebstein anomaly Ectopia Ectopic pregnancy Ectopic Pregnancy – AUR Curriculum Videos Edema Atelectasis and Consolidation (CXR Findings) – AUR Curriculum Videos effect of Avastin (Bevacizumab) and Pseudo-Response Effective dose effects of Radiation and Chemotherapy Including Pseudoprogression effusion lungs pleura Ehlers-Danlos Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Ehlers-Danlos syndrome thoracic Eisenmenger syndrome ejection fraction (EF)Elastofibroma MSK Email Emboli Embryo/fetus Emergency Imaging Emphysematous cholecystitis Empyema empyema Encephalomalacia, Post-Traumatic Enchondroma Enchondromatosis Enchondromatosis (Ollier and Maffucci)Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine disorders adrenal Endocrine, oral Endometriosis Endometriosis – AUR Curriculum Videos Engineering controls Enteropathic arthritis Entrapment after diaphragmatic injury Stomach Ependymoma Ependymoma Ependymoma/subependymoma Ependymoma/Subependymoma Epicondylitis and tears of the common flexor and extensor tendons Epidermal inclusion cyst MSK Epidermoid or Dermoid Cyst Epididymitis/orchitis Epidural hematoma Epidural/ Subdural hemorrhage Epiglottitis Epispadias/exstrophy Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma liver Equipment Breast Erosive gastritis Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (classification)esophageal lesions – achalasia Esophageal stricture (etiologies)esophagitis esophagitis Etiologies for splenomegaly Etiologies of edema/bowel wall thickening Etiologies Small Bowel Obstruction ETT Evaluation and Management of Inflammatory processes in the Breast – AUR Curriculum Videos Evaluation of the Male Breast – AUR Curriculum Videos Ewing sarcoma Ewing sarcoma Ewing sarcoma Ewing Sarcoma – AUR Curriculum Videos Ewing sarcoma family (including Askin tumor)Expected postoperative appearance liver transplant Expected surgical appearance Stomach Extra Axial Tumors – AUR Curriculum Videos extra-axial Osseous neoplasm extra-axial Pineal Region neoplasm extra-axial Dural/leptomeningeal neoplasm Extra-skeletal processes Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy and its complications Extramedullary hematopoiesis MSK Extravasation Extravasation/intravasation extrinsic processes affecting the esophagus Facial fracture (Le Fort classification)Facial Fractures – AUR Curriculum Videos Faculty Familial pancreatitis Fat Emboli brain Fatigue bone injury Fatty infiltration/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)/NAFLD FDG PET/CT for Breast Cancer – AUR Curriculum Videos Features with different imaging modalities for osteomyelitis Feedback feline esophagus Femoroacetabular impingement Fetal Body Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Fetal Brain MRI – AUR Curriculum Videos Fetal Central Cervous System – AUR Curriculum Videos Fetal Chest – AUR Curriculum Videos Fetal Doppler Velocimetry – AUR Curriculum Videos Fetal dose Fetal Face Neck and Head – AUR Curriculum Videos Fetal Growth: Basic Concepts and Diagnostic Approaches – AUR Curriculum Videos Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumors MSK Fibrohistiocytic tumors fibroma Fibromatosis colli Fibromatosis MSK Fibromuscular dysplasia Fibrosarcoma MSK fibrosing mediastinitis fibrosis Fibrous dysplasia Fibrous Dysplasia Fibrous dysplasia fibrous tumors of the pleura Filling defects ureter Findings & Recommendations findings post endoscopic intervention bile duct findings post endoscopic intervention complications bile duct findings post op complications bile duct findings post op complications gallbladder Findings Postop findings complications gallbladder First Trimester Fetal Anatomic Assessment – AUR Curriculum Videos First Trimester Fetal Genetic Analysis:Not All About Downs Syndrome – AUR Curriculum Videos Fistulae Fistulae flail chest Flow (Q = V x A)fluid collections peritoneal cavity Fluorosis MSK Focal diseases of the liver Focal fat infiltration pancreas Focal lesions spleen Focal nodular hyperplasia liver Focal Transmantle Cortical Dysplasia (Focal Cortical Dysplasia with or without Balloon Cells)Fontan shunt Foreign bodies Foreign body Foreign body Fracture description Fracture eponyms and overuse syndromes Fracture healing Fracture Healing – AUR Curriculum Videos Fracture of tracheobronchial tree Fracture patterns, bone contusions, and associated injuries fractures Fractures (especially non-accidental injury/abuse)Fractures/dislocations Freiberg disease Freibergs disease MSK Frontotemporal Lobal Degeneration (Pick Disease)fungal Fungal abscesses Fungal infections Fusion anomalies of the müllerian duct (uterus didelphys, etc.)G and G-J Tube and complication Gallbladder cancer Gamekeeper and Stener lesions Ganglioglioma Ganglion MSK Gangrenous cholecystitis Gas gangrene Soft tissue Gastric outlet obstruction Gastric Varices Gastric Volvulus Gastroesophageal reflux Gastrointestinal stromal tumors Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) duodenum and small bowel Gaucher disease MSK General knowledge of practice-based imaging guidelines and appropriateness criteria (ACR Appropriateness Criteria and Practice Guidelines and Technical Standards)General principles of nerve entrapment General principles of osseous trauma and overuse Geode MSK Germ cell tumors Germ cell tumors (i.e., teratoma)Germ cell tumors ovary Germ cell tumors testes Germinal matrix hemorrhage/pediatric intraventricular hemorrhage GI GI GI GI stromal tumors (GIST) small bowel GI stromal tumors Stomach GI, parenteral Giant Cell Rich lesions (growth neoplasm) – AUR Curriculum Videos Giant cell tumor of bone (hematopoietic tumor)Glenn Shunt Glenoid labrum variants Normal Variant Glomus MSK Glycogen storage disease Goiter Golden S sign Gout Joints MSK Graft vs host disease grafts and stents Granulomatous disease Granulomatous disease liver Granulomatous diseases kidney Great vessel anomalies Greenstick, bowing, and torus Growth and development/normal variants: kidney (echogenic pyramids, lobulation)Growth arrest/bone bar and non union GU GU (incl Breast)GU (incl Breast)Gynecological Congenital Anomalies Part 1 – AUR Curriculum Videos Gynecological Congenital Anomalies Part 2 – AUR Curriculum Videos HADD Joints Hydroxyapatite crystal deposition disease MSK Haglund deformity hamartoma Hamartoma liver Hamartoma Head and Neck Spaces – AUR Curriculum Videos Head Trauma (brain ER) – AUR Curriculum Videos Heavy metal/lead MSK Hemangioma Hemangioma Hemangioma MSK Hemangioma MSK Hemangioma, calvarial (venous malformation)Hemangiomas Hematogenous Malignancies Myeloma Leukemia Lymphoma (neoplasm) – AUR Curriculum Videos Hematoma liver Hematoma spleen Hematomas soft tissue Hematopoietic tumors MSK Hemochromatosis liver Hemochromatosis MSK Hemoglobinopathies (inherited) – AUR Curriculum Videos Hemopericardium Hemophilia MSK Hemophilic arthropathy Hemorrhage (neonatal) and adrenal calcification Hemorrhage Adrenal Hemorrhage bladder Hemorrhage colon Hemorrhage kidney Hemorrhage retroperitoneum Hemorrhage smal bowel Hemorrhagic cystitis hemothorax Henoch-Schölein purpura Henoch-Schönlein purpura small bowel Hepatic Failure and the Brain Hepatic venous hypertension/Budd Chiari syndrome, passive congestion Hepatitis Hepatoblastoma Hepatocellular carcinoma, including LIRADS Hepatoma hepatopulmonary syndrome Hereditary multiple osteochondromas Hereditary tumor syndromes kidney hernia Hernia Hernias Herniation syndromes following trauma Heterotopic gray matter Hiatal hernia hibernating myocardium High risk lesions Breast Hip aspirations Hirschsprung disease Histiocytosis Holoprosencephaly Holoprosencephaly & Variants Including Syntelencephal Holt Oram syndrome Horseshoe kidney How to Evaluate the Patient with Pelvic Painby Ultrasound – AUR Curriculum Videos Humeral avulsion glenohumeral ligament (HAGL)Hybrid lesions Hydranencephaly Hydranencephaly Hydrocephalus Hydrops of gallbladder Hydrosyringomyelia Hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism MSK Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis – AUR Curriculum Videos hypersensitivy pneumonitis Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic gastropathy Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (primary and secondary)Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis Hypervitaminosis A and D MSK Hypoglycemia/Hyperglycemia Hypoperfusion complex Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Hypothyroidism MSK Hypoxic Ischemic/Anoxic Injury Brain I & I Iatrogenic perforation Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias – AUR Curriculum Videos Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri), including venous stenosis Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis Iliotibial band syndrome Image display/MRI CAD/US harmonics/workstations/etc. Breast Image Library Imaging Imaging Imaging Acute Aortic Syndromes – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging Appendicitis – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging approach to Soft Tissue Tumors (neoplasm) – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging Diaphragmatic Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging Diseases of the Stomach – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging Elbow Ligaments and Tendons – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging Evaluation of Phakomatoses The Neurocurtaneous Syndromes – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging features and description neoplasm MSK Imaging findings Arthropathy MSK Imaging Muscle Injury (MRI) – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging Myopathies – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging of Kidney Transplantation – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging of PVNS and Synovial Chondromatosis (mass findings synovium) – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging of the Adrenal Glands – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging of the Pregnant and Lactating Woman Breast – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging of the Scrotum and Penis – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging of Urolithiasis – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging techniques Musculoskeletal modalities Imaging the Esophagus – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging the Hip – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging the Menisci (MRI knee) – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging the Orbit – AUR Curriculum Videos Imaging the Pelvis – AUR Curriculum Videos immotile cilia Immotile cilia syndrome Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)Immunocompromised host (transplant immune suppression, antibiotics, steroids, and chemotherapy)Immunocompromised infection Imperforate anus /anorectal malformation Impingement disorders Impingement disorders foot and ankle Implantable cardiac defibrillator Important types of hardware MSK Incidental Ovarian Lesions – AUR Curriculum Videos Includes post-transplant lymphoproliferative syndrome Indications for contrast with MRI and CT Individual monitoring Indolent Lung Cancer – AUR Curriculum Videos Inducible myocardial ischemia Infantile cortical hyperostosis/Caffeys disease Infarction and ischemia kidney Infarction spleen Infection adrenal Infection in the Immuno-competent Patient – AUR Curriculum Videos Infection in the Immuno-compromised Patient – AUR Curriculum Videos Infection Post op Hardware Complications Infection/Inflammation of sella and parasella region Infection/Inflammation Cerbero Pontine Angle Internal Auditory Canal Infection/inflammation ureter Infections Brain Infectious Infectious and parasitic diseases small bowel Infectious colitis Infectious colitis/typhlitis infectious esophagitis Infectious esophagitis Infectious spondylitis (tuberculosis)Infectious/Inflammatory Infectious/Inflammatory including dental infective endocarditis (BE)Infertility Infertility testes Inflammation duodenum and small bowel Inflammatory Inflammatory and infectious conditions liver Inflammatory and other arthritides Inflammatory Breast Inflammatory conditions adrenal Inflammatory disease diagnosis Inflammatory diseases colon Inflammatory diseases of gallbladder Inflammatory diseases small bowel inflammatory pseudotumor Inflammatory: Osteomyelitis Influenza Inherited Metabolic Injectate (composition and amount)Injury to the Lungs and Pleura – AUR Curriculum Videos Insufficiency bone injury stress fracture Insufficiency fracture (and etiologies)Interarterial course of coronary artery Intermixing (admixture) states with decreased pulmonary blood flow Intermixing (admixture) states with increased pulmonary blood flow Internal and external fixation (including spine)Interrupted inferior vena cava (IVC) with azygos continuation Intersection syndrome Intersex states Interstitial lung disease: 5%-10%Interventional Radiology Intestinal ischemia and infarction small bowel Intoxication/poisoning MSK intra-aortic balloon pump Intracerebral hemorrhage Intracranial hemorrhage Intracranial Hemorrhages – AUR Curriculum Videos Intracranial Hypotension (Craniospinal Hypotension Syndrome)Intracranial Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)Intradural lipoma intramural esophageal dissection intramural hematoma thoracic intramural pseudo-diverticulosis Intraventricular Tumors Cases – AUR Curriculum Videos Introduction to MSK Ultrasound (US) – AUR Curriculum Videos Introduction to Quality Improvement – AUR Curriculum Videos Intussusception Intussusception reduction Invasive ductal NOS Breast Iodinated/gadolinium-based/ultrasound contrast agents IR Abdomen and Pelvis Abscess Drainage – AUR Curriculum Videos IR Abscess drainage IR Access techniques IR Access to Arteries IR Access to Hollow organs IR Access to Solid organs IR Access to Veins IR angiographic findings in vascular malformations IR angiographic findings in venous disorders IR angiographic findings in arterial disorders IR Angiographic findings of vascular disease – examples are stenosis, occlusion, aneurysm, dissection IR Angiography techniques IR Arterial normal and variant anatomy IR Arteriovenous malformation management IR Basic tools IR Biliary interventions IR Biliary stone management IR Biliary stricture management IR Catheters IR Chest Abscess Drainage – AUR Curriculum Videos IR Cholecystostomy tube placement IR Contrast agents IR Contrast agents IR CT guidance IR Devices and techniques for complex vascular intervention IR Devices and techniques for nonvascular interventions IR Devices for arterial/venous embolization IR Devices for arterial/venous recanalization devices IR Devices for drainage IR Devices for ablation IR Devices for biliary intervention IR Devices for biopsy IR Devices for foreign body retrieval IR Devices for GI intervention IR Devices for GU intervention IR Devices for locoregional management of malignancy IR Devices for management of thromoboembolic disease IR DSA guidance IR Fallopian tube interventions IR Fluoroscopy guidance IR Focused history and physical IR gastrointestinal access for feeding or decompression IR Gastrointestinal interventions IR gastrointestinal stricture management IR GI Biliary Interventions – AUR Curriculum Videos IR GI Percutaneous Cholecystostomy – AUR Curriculum Videos IR GU percutaneousnephrostomy and Ureteral StentPlacement – AUR Curriculum Videos IR Guidewires IR Hysterosalpingography IR Image Guided Biopsies – AUR Curriculum Videos IR Imaging modalities used to guide procedures IR indications for central venous access IR indications for intervention in acute or chronic ischemia IR indications for intervention in aneurysmal disease IR indications for intervention in benign or malignant tumor IR indications for intervention in hemorrhage IR indications for intervention in high flow vascular malformation IR indications for intervention in iatrogenic injury IR indications for intervention in trauma IR indications to intervene in chronic central venous occlusion IR indications to intervene in deep venous thrombosis IR indications to intervene in low flow vascular malformation IR indications to intervene in malfunction of hemodialysis graft/fistula IR indications to intervene in retained foreign body IR indications to intervene in venous insufficiency – pelvic, gonadal, lower extremity IR Informed consent IR Lymphangiography IR Lymphatic interventions IR Management of emergencies: contrast allergy, oversedation, bleeding, sepsis IR Management of noninfected fluid collections IR Management of pulmonary emboli – lysis, thrombectomy IR MRI guidance IR Need for diagnostic information for intervention IR Needles IR Nephroureteral stent / ureteral stent IR Normal and variant vascular anatomy IR Patient care in interventional radiology IR pediatric IR – AUR Curriculum Videos IR Percutaneous biopsy IR Percutaneous nephrostomy IR Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography IR Peri-procedural patient care and follow up IR Pharmacologic agents pertinent to IR IR Pleural and Peritoneal Drains – AUR Curriculum Videos IR Portal normal and variant anatomy IR portal vein intervention and TIPS IR portal vein intervention and variceal obliteration IR portal vein intervention recanalization/angioplasty/stent placement IR portal venous interventions IR Pulmonary artery interventions IR Pulmonary normal and variant anatomy IR Renal and urinary tract interventions IR Reproductive tract interventions IR Science of Ablation in Oncology – AUR Curriculum Videos IR Sclerosis of noninfected fluid collection IR Sedation IR Simple drainage of noninfected fluid collection IR Suprapubic cystostomy IR Systemic venous intervention indications IR Systemic venous intervention techniques IR technique Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage – AUR Curriculum Videos IR techniques Angioplasty IR techniques for angioplasty IR techniques for arterial closure; management of access site complications IR techniques for caval filtration IR techniques for chemoembolization IR techniques for embolization – plug, coil, particulate (permanent, temporary), liquid, sclerosant IR techniques for embolization/sclerosis IR techniques for foreign body retrieval IR techniques for lysis / thrombectomy IR techniques for lysis/thrombectomy IR techniques for stent placement IR techniques for Stent placement – bare, covered IR techniques for transvenous biopsy IR techniques for venography IR techniques for venous access device placement IR techniques for venous sampling IR Techniques in intervention IR Thoracic duct embolization IR Transhepatic biliary drainage IR Tumor ablation – hepatic, renal, lung IR Tunneled catheter IR Ureteroplasty IR US guidance IR Vascular pathophysiology imaging findings IR Venous normal and variant anatomy IR VS Angiography Angioplasty Stenting – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Deep Venous Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Dialysis Access – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Embolization – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Intra-arterial Therapies for liver cancer – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS IVC Filter – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Management of Acute GI Bleed – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Management of Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Portal Hypertension TIPS BRTO – AUR Curriculum Videos IR VS Superficial Venous Insufficiency – AUR Curriculum Videos Ischemia/infarction Brain Ischemic bowel Ischemic colitis ischemic heart disease (IHD)Ischemic injury IT Report an Issue Joint aspiration and injection Jumper’s knee, Sinding-Larsen-Johansson, and Osgood-Schlatter disease Juvenile angiofibroma Juvenile angiofibroma Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Kaposi Kawasaki disease Kidney Infection/inflammation Kienböck disease MSK Kinetics Breast Klippel-Feil anatomy Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome Knee Ligaments – AUR Curriculum Videos Kohler disease Kohler’s MSK Laboratory studies for procedures Labral and ligamentous tears Labral tears and paralabral cysts Laceration (including those communicating with collecting system)Lacerations Lacunar infarction Langerhans cell histiocytosis Langerhans cell histiocytosis Langerhans cell histiocytosis MSK Laryngeal papilloma Laryngeal stenosis, web, cleft Learn Learn Left superior vena cava (SVC)Left ventricular assist device (LV)Left ventricular mass ( LV)Left-sided obstruction Left-to-right shunts Left-to-right shunts Legg-Calve-Perthes diseaseMSK Legg-Perthes disease Leiomyosarcoma MSK Leptomeningeal Cyst Lesion detection/CAD Breast Leukemia and myelodysplasia MSK Leukemia/lymphoma Leukemia/lymphoma LGE and management of left ventrincular (LV) dysfunction Licenses of broad scope: types A, B, C Ligamentous injuries and grading Ligamentous tears foot and ankle Linear no-threshold effects (stochastic)Lines, tubes, devices and cardiovascular radiography: up to 5%Lipogenic and epithelial tumors MSK lipoid pneumonia lipoma lipoma Lipoma arborescens MSK Lipoma MSK Lipoma MSK Lipomas smal bowel Lipomatosis of nerve (fibrolipomatous hamartoma of nerve)lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum Lipomyelomeningocele Liposarcoma MSK Lissencephaly List of urgent/emergent findings in children Little leaguer elbow Little leaguer shoulder Liver & spleen Liver and Spleen Blunt Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Liver Bile Ducts Cholangiocarcinoma – AUR Curriculum Videos Liver cell adenoma Liver HCC LI RADS – AUR Curriculum Videos Liver Infection: Abscess Liver Infection: Hepatitis Liver Lesions – AUR Curriculum Videos Liver Transplant Pre and Post Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Liver transplantation lobar Anatomy lobar collapse Loeys-Dietz syndrome Loosening Post op Hardware Complications Lower extremity Congenital Anomalies Lower Extremity Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Lückenschädel Lump/thickening Breast Lung Cancer PET CT – AUR Curriculum Videos Lung Cancer Screening (CT) – AUR Curriculum Videos Lung Cancer Staging and Diagnosis (CT PET) – AUR Curriculum Videos Lyme Disease Lymph nodes Breast Lymphangiectasia small bowel lymphangioleiomyomatosis Lymphangioma Lymphangioma MSK Lymphatic malformations lymphoma lymphoma Lymphoma Lymphoma Lymphoma Lymphoma lymphoma Lymphoma any type including PTLD Lymphoma colon Lymphoma duodenum and small bowel Lymphoma liver Lymphoma small bowel Lymphoma Stomach Lymphoma/leukemia Lymphoma/leukemia Macrodystrophia lipomatosa MSK Madelung deformity Malabsorption small bowel malacia Male Breast Malformations MALIGNANT DISEASES COLON Malignant – lymphoma MALIGNANT DISEASES duodenum and small bowel MALIGNANT DISEASES STOMACH Malignant Liver Neoplasm Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor MSK Malignant primary and secondary neoplasms adrenal Malignant transformation MSK malignant tumor carcinoma MALIGNANT TUMORS ESOPHAGUS Malignant tumors bladder Malignant tumors penis urethra Malignant tumors prostate MALIGNANT TUMORS SMALL BOWEL Malignant tumors ureter Malignant tumors: Primary kidney Malignant tumors: Secondary kidney Mallory-Weiss syndrome malposition, including situs abnormalities Malrotation with/without midgut volvulus small bowel Malrotation/volvulus colon Malrotation/Volvulus smal bowel Mammographic Audit (Breast QI) – AUR Curriculum Videos Mammographic Image Quality (Breast QI) – AUR Curriculum Videos Mammographic Quality Standards Act MQSA (Breast QI) – AUR Curriculum Videos Managing radioactive packages and exempt quantities Marfan syndrome Marfan syndrome Marfan syndrome MSK Marfan syndrome thoracic Marfans Syndrome Marrow reconversion Mass Casualty Fundamentals – AUR Curriculum Videos masses Masses Breast Masses: hemangioma Mastocytosis MSK Mastoiditis Maternal disorders in pregnancy Maxillofacial Trauma (ER) – AUR Curriculum Videos MDCT of Bowel and Mesenteric Injuries Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Mechanisms of injury Meckel diverticula (including other omphalomesenteric anomalies)Meconium aspiration syndrome Meconium ileus Meconium peritonitis Meconium plug/neonatal small left colon syndrome Med Students Mediastinal Masses (CT MRI) – AUR Curriculum Videos Mediastinal masses: up to 5%mediastinum Medical audit Breast Medical events/reportable events Medical legal Issues in Breast Imaging (Legal) – AUR Curriculum Videos Medical renal disease kidney Medication toxicity and the Brain Medicolegal Issues related to OB Gyn Ultrasound – AUR Curriculum Videos Medulloblastoma Medulloblastoma mega-esophagus Megalencephaly/ Hemimegalencephaly Melanoma colon Melorheostosis sclerosing osseous dysplasia Meningioma Meningitis Meningomyelocele Meniscus Mesenchymal hamartoma Mesenchymal tumors colon Mesenteric and omental cysts Mesenteric fibromatosis Mesenteric injury Mesial Temporal Sclerosis & Status Epilepticus Mesoblastic nephroma mesothelioma Metabolic & vascular conditions Metabolic disease kidney Metallosis MSK metastases Metastases Metastases metastases Metastases metastases Metastases metastases Metastases pancreas Metastases (including leukemia and lymphoma)Metastases (including leukemia/lymphoma)Metastases bile duct Metastases colon Metastases gallbladder Metastases liver Metastases small bowel Metastases spleen Metastasis Brain Metastatic disease duodenum and small bowel Metastatic Stomach Metastatic tumors of peritoneum Metatarsus adductus Methanol/Ethanol Poisoning and the Brain Michele malformation Microabscesses liver Microcephaly Mid-aortic syndrome middle mediastinal mass Migrational disorders Mirizzi syndrome gallbladder bile duct Mirizzi syndrome gallbladder bile duct Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous anomalies Miscellaneous including CSF Leak Mitochondriopathies – AUR Curriculum Videos mitral annular calcification mitral regurgitation (MR)mitral stenosis (MS)modalities echocardiography, angiography, SPECT, PET, CT Advantage Limitations Mondini malformation monitoring and support devices Morton neuroma MSK MOTILITY DISORDERS esophagus Movement disorders MQSA Breast MR Imaging of the Articular Cartilage (MRI joints) – AUR Curriculum Videos MRI Imaging of Post OP Knee menisci and Ligaments (post op) – AUR Curriculum Videos MRI of the Ankle Tendon Pathology – AUR Curriculum Videos MRI of the Athletic Shoulder – AUR Curriculum Videos MRI of the Bladder and Urethra – AUR Curriculum Videos MRI of the Knee Blid Spots – AUR Curriculum Videos MRI of the Spinal Cord Pattern Based Approach (findings) – AUR Curriculum Videos MRI of the Wrist – AUR Curriculum Videos MSK MSK MSK (incl Integument)MSK (incl Integument)MSK Fluoroscopic Intervention Spine Anatomy for Procedure Planning – AUR Curriculum Videos MSK Fluoroscopic Intervention Spine How to – Interlaminar and Transforaminal Approach to Lumbar Spine Injections – AUR Curriculum Videos Mucinous cystadenomas Mucopolysaccharidoses Mucopolysaccharidoses and mucolipidoses Mucopolysaccharidosis MSK Multicystic dysplastic kidney Multicystic encephalomalacia Multifocal glioma Multifocal osteomyelitis Multigated acquisition (MUGA)/gated cardiac blood pool imaging Multiple cartilaginous exostoses Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis Mimics – AUR Curriculum Videos Muscle infarction Muscle injuries and grading Muscular dystrophy Mycobacterium intracellulare (MAI) Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) (TB)Mycoplasma Myelofibrosis MSK Myelomeningocele/meningocele Myocardial metabolism & viability Myocardial perfusion and viability Myocardial perfusion imaging, coronary artery disease Myocardial perfusion imaging, non-coronary artery disease Myocarditis Myonecrosis Myositis ossificans myxoma Myxoma MSK myxomatous degeneration valves Nail-patella syndromeMSK narrowing Naso and Oro-pharyngeal Carcinomas – AUR Curriculum Videos Nasopharyngeal masses National patient safety goals as they apply to pediatric imaging Necrosis Necrotizing enterocolitis Necrotizing fasciitis Soft tissue Neonatal Brain Ultrasound – AUR Curriculum Videos Neonatal hepatitis Neonatal hypoxic ischemic injury Neonatal Line positions and complications Neonatal pneumonia Neoplasia Neoplasia Neoplasm Neoplasm Neoplasm Spine Neoplasm, Benign Neoplasm, Benign Neoplasm, Benign Neoplasm, Benign Facial Bones Neoplasm, Extra-Axial Neoplasm, Malignant Neoplasm, Malignant Neoplasm, Malignant Facial Bones Neoplasm, Malignant/Metastatic Neoplasm, Posterior Fossa Neoplasm, Sellar Neoplasm, Supra/Juxtasellar Neoplasm, Supratentorial, Intra-Axial Neoplasm, Supratentorial, Intra-Axial: Rare and Miscellaneous Neoplasm, Supratentorial, Intraventricular Neoplasms Nephrogenic rests Nerve sheath tumors MSK Neurenteric cysts Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma adrenal Neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, ganglioglioma Neurocutaneous syndrome Neurocutaneous syndromes Neurocutaneous syndromes Neurocytoma, Central Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA), (PKAN)Neurodegenerative Neuroendocrine tumors pancreas Neurofibroma Neurofibroma MSK Neurofibromatosis neurofibromatosis Neurofibromatosis and other causes of mid-aortic syndrome Neurofibromatosis MSK Neurofibromatosis MSK Neurofibromatosis type 1 Neurogenic bladder Neurogenic tumors Neurological Emergencies in the ED – AUR Curriculum Videos Neuromyelitis Optica (Devic) including spectrum disorder Neuronal Migration Neuropathic Joints MSK Neuroradiology NG tubes Nipple retraction/skin changes Nissen and other fundoplications Stomach NM Characteristics of the Ideal Radiotracer – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Dementia – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO) – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Gastric Motility – AUR Curriculum Videos NM GI Scinigraphy – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Hepatobiliary – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Hepatobiliary Liver Spleen – AUR Curriculum Videos NM in Neurovascular and Brain Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Infection – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Inflammation – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Lutathera Therapy – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Lymphoscinigraphy in Lymhedema (circulatory) – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Melanoma Lymphoscintigraphy – AUR Curriculum Videos NM MSK – AUR Curriculum Videos NM MSK Metabolic Trauma Vascular – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Multiple Myeloma – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Neoplasm – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Neuroendocrine Tumors – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Parathyroid Scintigraphy – AUR Curriculum Videos NM PET CT and Prostate Cancer – AUR Curriculum Videos NM PET CT Lymphoma – AUR Curriculum Videos NM PET CT of GI and GU Oncology (Cancer) – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Physics – AUR Curriculum Videos NM radiation Biology – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Radioiodine for Benign and Malignant Thyroid Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Radiopharmaceutical Therapy for Prostate Cancer – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Technetium DMSA Renal Function and Cortical Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Technetium MAG3 Renal Function – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Therapy – Bystander Effect Deposited Dose – AUR Curriculum Videos NM Thyroid Function Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Nodular fasciitis MSK Non Aortic Thoracic Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Non Ossifying Fibroma and Fibrous Dysplasia (growth) – AUR Curriculum Videos Non-accidental trauma (abuse) and the Brain Non-accidental trauma Pancreas Non-neoplastic masses MSK Non-ossifying fibroma Nonaccidental pediatric bone fracture Nonaccidental trauma (battered child syndrome)Nonatheromatous vascular disease Nonossifying fibroma/fibrous cortical defect Noon Conference Links & Info NORMAL ANATOMY Normal Anatomy & Variants Normal Anatomy and Variants Normal Anatomy and Variants Normal Anatomy and Variants Normal Anatomy and Variants Normal Anatomy and Variants Normal Anatomy and Variants (including foramina and arachnoid granulation)Normal Anatomy and Variants including carotid artery and jugular vein variants Normal Anatomy and Variants of the sella and parasella region NORMAL ANATOMY, VARIATIONS AND FUNCTION ESOPHAGUS Normal and Variant Anatomy (US, MRI, CT, and angiography)Normal and Variants Musculoskeletal anatomy pertinent to the various imaging modalities Normal and Variants Primary and secondary ossification centers and sequence of ossification Normal growth and development/variants normal measurements Normal physiology and anatomy Breast Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Normal prominent thymus and thymic rebound Normal Variants and Lesions of the Skull Base – AUR Curriculum Videos Normal variants and pitfalls meniscus Normal vs abnormal appearance of surgeries Norwood procedure Notochordal tumors MSK NRC Authority/Agreement states NSAID enteritis smal bowel Nuclear Cardiology Spect Perfusion – AUR Curriculum Videos Nuclear Medicine OB Gyn ER Ultrasound – AUR Curriculum Videos Obstructed TAPVC Obstructive Hydrocephalus, Intraventricular or Extraventricular Obturator and femoral nerve entrapment Occlusions Occupational dose limits for adults & minors Occupational Lung Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Ocular masses Oligodendroglioma Oligodendroglioma including mixed Omental infarction Omphalocele and gastroschisis opacification Operating & emergency procedures (including interventions)Oral Cavity Anatomy and Pathology – AUR Curriculum Videos Oral Cavity Infection/Inflammation Oral I-131 NaI therapy safety Orbit Infection/Inflammation Orbital cellulitis Orbital masses Organ – Bile Duct Organ – Colon Organ – Duodenum Organ – Esophagus Organ – Gallbladder Organ – Heart Organ – Liver Organ – Lungs Organ – Ovaries Organ – Pancreas Organ – Prostate Organ – Small Bowel Organ – Stomach Organ – Testes Organ – Uterus Os odontoideum Osgood-Schlatter and Sinding-Larsen-Johannson Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament Osteitis condensans ilii Osteitis pubis and pubic instability Osteoarthritis – AUR Curriculum Videos Osteoarthritis (incl. erosive osteoarthritis)Osteoblastoma Osteoblastoma Osteoblastoma Osteochondral defect ankle Osteochondral lesions Osteochondral lesions Osteochondritis dissecans Osteochondritis dissecans MSK osteonecrosis Osteochondroma Osteochondroma Osteochondroses (osteonecrosis)Osteofibrous dysplasia Osteofibrous Dysplasia and Adamantinoma (growth neoplasm) – AUR Curriculum Videos Osteogenesis imperfecta Osteogenesis imperfecta Osteogenic Bone Lesions (growth neoplasm) – AUR Curriculum Videos Osteogenic sarcoma Osteogenic tumors Osteoid osteoma Osteoid osteoma Osteoid osteoma Osteolysis Post op Hardware Complications Osteoma Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis Acute and Chronic – AUR Curriculum Videos Osteonecrosis – AUR Curriculum Videos Osteonecrosis: Etiology MSK Osteonecrosis: Imaging characteristics MSK Osteopathia striata sclerosing osseous dysplasia Osteopetrosis Osteopetrosis Osteopoikilosis sclerosing osseous dysplasia Osteoporosis (metabolic) – AUR Curriculum Videos Osteoporosis and osteopenia Osteosarcoma Other Other diseases of small bowel Other focal pancreatic lesions other inflammations esophagitis Other malignant tumors colon Other masses: thymic cysts and bronchogenic cysts Other opportunistic infections Other small bowel Other trauma adrenal Other tumors: up to 5%Other venous thrombosis or occlusion, anomalous vessels Ovarian cysts (including neonatal physiologic)Ovarian failure Ovarian Torsion – AUR Curriculum Videos Ovary Acquired conditions (infection, hemorrhage)Ovary Infections PA line Pacemaker generator and pacemaker leads Pachygyria Paget Disease Paget malignant transformation MSK Pagets disease MSK Pagets’s Disease (metabolic) – AUR Curriculum Videos Paging Pain Breast Pancreas Cystic Lesions – AUR Curriculum Videos Pancreas divisum Pancreas Pancreatitis – AUR Curriculum Videos Pancreas Solid and Cystic Lesions – AUR Curriculum Videos Pancreatic neoplasms Pancreatic rest duodenum and small bowel Pancreatic Trauma (CT) – AUR Curriculum Videos Pancreatitis (and pseudocyst)Pancreatitis including nomenclature Panners disease MSK papillary muscle rupture PAPVR Paralabral cysts paralysis Parameniscal and Intrameniscal cysts Paranasal Sinuses and Anterior Skull Base – AUR Curriculum Videos Paraneoplastic Syndromes/Limbic Encephalitis Parasitic infection Parathyroid Disorders, CNS Manifestations Parathyroid gland Parietal foramina Parkinson Disease and Parkinson’s plus (MSA, PSP, OPCD)Partial absence (including Currarino triad/ASP)Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVR)Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return Partial vs full-thickness rotator cuff tear parts PaSurface osteosarcoma Patella baja and alta Patellar tracking disorder Patent ductus arteriosus Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)Pathologic bone injury Pathology Pathology Breast Patient identity Patient issues PE Acute, Chronic and Pulmonary Hypertension (CT) – AUR Curriculum Videos PE mimics Pectoralis major injuries Pediatric bone fracture Pediatric Bone Tumors and Tumor Like Conditions – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatric Brain Tumors – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatric Fractures – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatric GI Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatric Hybrid Oncologic Cancer Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatric MSK Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatric NM Renal and urinary Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatric Spine Tumors – AUR Curriculum Videos Pediatrics Peds Abdominal Emergencies in Neonates Distal Bowel Obstruction Part 1 – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Abdominal Emergencies in Neonates Proximal Bowel Obstruction Part 2 – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Abdominal Masses – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Abdominal Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Adrenal and Renal Tumors – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Cardiac Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Congenital Reproductive Anomalies – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Congenital Urinary Anomalies – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Disorders of Foot Alignment – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Dynamic Airway Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds GI Infection and Inflammation – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Imaging Pulmonary Infection – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Intravascular Catheters – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Malignant Tumors of the Chest – AUR Curriculum Videos peds Metabolic Bone Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Newborn Chest Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Scrotal Ultrasound – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Segmental Approach – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Segmental Approach to Congenital Cardiac Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Skeletal Dysplasias – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Skeletal Infections and Inflammations – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Urinary Tract Infections and Vesicouretral Reflux – AUR Curriculum Videos Peds Vascular Rings (aorta arteries) – AUR Curriculum Videos Pelvic Pelvic inflammatory disease Pelvic lipomatosis Pelvic Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Pelvic Trauma Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Pelvis and Hip Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Penetrating Trauma (multi organ) – AUR Curriculum Videos Penis Urethra Infection/inflammation Peptic diseases Peptic ulcer disease stomach perception Percutaneous biopsy perforation /fistulas Perfusion defects, portosystemic collaterals liver Pericardial cyst Pericardial defect pericardial disease Pericardial drain pericardial effusion Pericarditis Pericytic tumors MSK Perinephric hematoma Periosteal changes from venous stasis Periosteal chondroma peritoneum hematoma hemorrhage Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)persistent consolidation Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV Persistent left Superior vena cava (LSVC)persistent LSVC Pertussis Pes cavus and planus PHACE syndrome Pharynx/esophagus (1-5%)Pheochromocytoma adrenal phlebitis pHONE NUMBERS 02 Physiologic bowing Normal Variant Physiologic radiolucencies and radiodensities Physiology Physiology radiology Pigmented villonodular synovitis MSK Pilocytic Astrocytoma Pineal region tumors Pineal region tumors Pituitary Infarction, Hemorrhage or Sheehan syndrome Placenta and Umbilical Cord – AUR Curriculum Videos Plantar fasciitis foot plaque Plasma cell myeloma (Myeloma)Pleura, diaphragm and chest wall: up to 5%Plummer-Vinson syndrome Pneumatocele pneumoconioses Pneumomediastinum pneumomediastinum pneumonia immunocompetent pneumonia immunocompromised Pneumonia: 5%-10%Pneumopericardium pneumoperitoneum Pneumothorax pneumothorax pneumothorax Poland Policies & Protocols Policies and Protocols Polyarteritis nodosa small bowel Polycystic liver disease Polycystic ovarian disease Polymicrogyria Polymyositis MSK Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, McCune-Albright, and Mazabraud Polyposis syndromes colon Polyps Polyps and leiomyomas Polyps duodenum and small bowel Polysplenia Porcelain gallbladder Porencephalic Cyst Portal hypertension Portal hypertension Portal vein occlusion Portal vein thrombosis Positioning Breast Post BCT Breast Post op Glenoid labrum Post op Anterior cruciate ligament Post OP Complications MSK hardware Post Op Complications Stomach Post op meniscus Post op Osteochondral lesions Post op Rotator cuff Post op Sarcoma resection Post Op Spine Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Post op Vertebral augmentation post surgery Devices and Complications including Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome Post Surgical – Altered Breast (Iatrogenic Changes) – AUR Curriculum Videos post surgical and post endoscopic interventions Post-myocardial infarction complications Post-operative Breast Post-traumatic osteolysis Postamputation neuroma MSK posterior fossa Hemangioblastoma posterior fossa Lymphoma any type including PTLD Posterior fossa Metastases Posterior fossa Rare and Miscellaneous neoplasm posterior mediastinal mass Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)Posterior urethral valves Posterolateral corner injury Postop and post endosc interventn findings, expected appearance and complications Postop and post endoscopic intervention findings, expected appearance and complications Postoperative chest Postoperative findings, expected appearance and complications POSTOPERATIVE FINDINGS, EXPECTED APPEARANCE AND COMPLICATIONS ESOPHAGUS Postoperative findings, expected appearance and complications small bowel Postoperative stomach Postoperative/Post-Procedura spine Prenatal Duagnosis of Skeletal Dysplasias – AUR Curriculum Videos Pressure gradient (modified Bernoulli equation, ΔP = 4v2)Primary and secondary malignant tumors retroperitoneum Primary bone tumor vs metastases Primary Cancer of Stomach Primary immune deficiencies (severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDS), chronic granulomatous disease, and DiGeorge syndrome)primary malignant tumors Primary megaureter primary motility disorders Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of bone Primary sclerosing cholangitis Primary tumors of peritoneum Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)Principles of Fracture Fixation (post op) – AUR Curriculum Videos Principles of Soft Tissue trauma and overuse Principles of Sonography – AUR Curriculum Videos Prion Disease Prostate Infection/inflammation Prostate MRI – AUR Curriculum Videos Protocols, standard positioning, technique Protrusio acetabuli Proximal focal femoral deficiency Prune belly syndrome pseudo-achalasia Pseudoaneurysm pseudoaneurysm pseudoaneurysm (LV)pseudocoarctation Pseudomembranous colitis Psoas tendon abnormalities Psoriatic arthritis Ptosis Public Public area Pulmonary Pulmonary Pulmonary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension – AUR Curriculum Videos pulmonary arteries Pulmonary arteries: up to 5%Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (VSDV)Pulmonary Edema Cardiogenic and Non Cardiogenic – AUR Curriculum Videos pulmonary embolism chronic (PE)Pulmonary Embolism – AUR Curriculum Videos Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary infarct pulmonary intestitial emphysema Pulmonary manifestations of systemic disease: up to 5%Pulmonary Nuclear Medicine – AUR Curriculum Videos pulmonary regurgitation (PR PI)Pulmonary sling Pulmonary sling pulmonary stenosis (PS)Pulmonary thromboembolic disease Pulmonary valve stenosis Pulmonary vein complications after radiofrequency ablation pulmonary veins Pulmonary-to-systemic flow (Qp/Qs) ratio pulmonary/renal syndromes Pyogenic diseases of the Brain Pyogenic osteomyelitis Pyomyositis Soft tissue Quadrilateral space syndrome Questions Observations Possibilities Recommendations R1 R2 R3 R4 Radial ray anomaly Radial, median, posterior interosseous, and ulnar nerve entrapment Radiation areas Radiation enteritis small bowel Radiation induced hepatitis Radiation induced malignancy MSK Radiation protection program Radiation spills: Major, Minor Radiation-induced marrow changes MSK Radioactive decay Radioactive equilibrium Radioactive equilibrium Radiographic Analysis of Prosthetic Hip (post op) – AUR Curriculum Videos Radiographics 10 Best Radiopharmacy: Generator systems: Elution, QC Radiopharmacy: Record keeping Radiopharmacy: Safe procedures Radiopharmacy: Thyroid bioassays Rare and Miscellaneous cysts Brain Rare and Miscellaneous degenerative disease Rare and Miscellaneous metabolic disorder Rasmussen Encephalitis Reactive airways disease Reactive arthritis Record-keeping Records of written directives, calibrations, surveys, leak tests, QA/QC, & decay-in storage Rectal Cancer Imaging – AUR Curriculum Videos Rectal cancer staging Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis reflux Reflux nephropathy Regenerative nodules liver regions of supply Regurgitant volume and regurgitant fraction Reimbursement Relationship of congenital renal anomalies with other congenital anomalies (VATER association, spinal dysraphism, etc.)Relationship of force and deformation to fracture Renal cortex (native kidneys)Renal diuretic challenge (native kidneys)Renal osteodystrophy Renal osteodystrophy Renal Osteodytrophy (metabolic) – AUR Curriculum Videos Renal perfusion & function (native kidneys)Renal transplant Renal transplantation Renal Transplantation Renal vein thrombosis Residents Respiratory distress syndrome Respiratory protection Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)Restricted area Restrictive cardiomyopathy Retained surgical material Retinoblastoma retroaortic course of coronary artery Retroperitoneal Malignant tumors Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Retroperitoneal fibrosis Retroperitoneal hematoma/hemorrhage Retroperitoneal Inflammatory diseases Retroperitoneal spaces Retroperitoneum – AUR Curriculum Videos Retropharyngeal abscess Retropharyngeal abscess Retropharyngeal abscess/cellulitis rhabdomyoma Rhabdomyoma, fibroma Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma MSK rheumatic heart disease rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Rickets Rickets and osteomalacia Right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery Right-to-left shunts rings webs and strictures Risk analysis(demographics) Breast Risk factors, primary prevention, and screening Risks of radiation-induced cancer Rotator cuff Rotator Cuff The Basics (muscle tendon) – AUR Curriculum Videos round atelectasis Round pneumonia RSO rupture rupture Sacral agenesis (including caudal regression syndrome)Sacro-iliac Joint Beyond Sacro-iliitis – AUR Curriculum Videos Safe use of unsealed license material Salter-Harris bone fracture SAPHO syndrome (Synovitis-Acne-Pustulosis-Hyperstosis-Osteitis) and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO)Sarcoidosis (Chest) – AUR Curriculum Videos Sarcoidosis MSK Scapholunate advanced collapse Schatzki ring Schedules Residents and Faculty Scheuermann disease Scheuermann disease MSK Scheuermanns disease MSK Schizencephaly Schwannoma MSK Sciatic and peroneal nerve entrapment Scimitar syndrome scleroderma Scleroderma MSK Scleroderma small bowel Sclerosing mesenteritis/misty mesentery Sclerosing osseous dysplasias Sclerosing peritonitis Scoliosis (repair and hardware complications)screening Scrotum, testes, penis, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts Scurvy Scurvy MSK Sealed sources QA/QC secondary motility disorders Sections segmental anatomy Segmentation anomalies Seizure focus Seizures and Epilepsy – AUR Curriculum Videos Sellar and Parasellar Anatomy and Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Septic arthritis Septic Arthritis Tenosynovitis and Bursitis (infection joints tendons bursa) – AUR Curriculum Videos Septic arthritis, bursitis, and tenosynovitis septic emboli Septooptic Dysplasia sequestration Sequestration Serous cystadenomas Sesamoids, accessory ossicles, and related syndromes Normal Variant Severs disease MSK Shoulder Instabiility (MRI joint) – AUR Curriculum Videos Sickle cell (including moyamoya)Sickle cell and thalassemia MSK Sickle cell anemia Sickle cell disease Sign Ins Signs in Imaging (CXR CT) – AUR Curriculum Videos single pulmonary nodule Single ventricle Single ventricle with right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction Sinus masses Sinus tarsi syndrome foot and ankle Sinusitis Situs inversus Skeletal-muscle tumors Skull And Dura anatomy Skull Base Infection and Inflammation Skull post surgery Slipped capital femoral epiphysis Slipped capital femoral epiphysis small airways disease Small airways disease Small Bowel Obstruction Smoking Related Lung Disease – AUR Curriculum Videos Smooth-muscle tumors MSK So-called fibrohistiocytic tumors MSK Social Social Soft tissue Infections Solid pseudopapillary tumors pancreas Solitary plasmacytoma of bone Solitary Pulmonary Nodule (CXR CT) – AUR Curriculum Videos Sonographic Evaluation of early Pregnancy Loss – AUR Curriculum Videos Sonographic Evaluation of the Maternal Uterine Cervix – AUR Curriculum Videos Sonographic Screening Examination of the Fetal Heart – AUR Curriculum Videos Sonography of the Normal Female Pelvis – AUR Curriculum Videos Special cancer types Breast Specific lesions Specimen radiography Breast Spinal dysraphism Spine (see neuroradiology section)Spine (see neuroradiology section)Spine Infection – AUR Curriculum Videos Spine Infection/Inflammation Spine Tumors Overview – AUR Curriculum Videos Spine Vascular Anatomy Infarct and Vascular Malformations – AUR Curriculum Videos Splenic infarctions Splenomegaly Spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis Spontaneous Hemorrhage Brain Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum Sporadic benign tumors small bowel Sprengel deformity Sprengel deformity Sprue small bowel squamous carcinoma Squamous Carcinoma (anal)staging Staging/surgical planning Breast Staphylococcus Start the Day Status post bone marrow transplant and smal bowel Stenoses stenosis stenosis stenosis/occlusions before and after endovascular procedures, such as angioplasty, stent placement, lysis, or thrombectomy Stomach (5-10%)Stone disease gallbladder Storage diseases liver Streptococcus Stress Injuries of Bone – AUR Curriculum Videos stricture Stricture penis urethra Stricture ureter Stroke Like Migraines After Radiation Therapy (SMART) Syndrome Stroke Management Intraarterial and Intravenous Thrombolysis (ER IR) – AUR Curriculum Videos stroke volume (SV)Stromal cell tumors Student Curriculum Student Curriculum MS1 Student Curriculum MS2 Student Curriculum MS3 Student Curriculum MS4 stunned myocardium Sturge-Weber syndrome Subarachnoid hemorrhage Subarachnoid hemorrhage Subarachnoid Hemorrhage – AUR Curriculum Videos Subcapsular hematoma kidney Subcapsular hematoma liver Subchondral insufficiency fracture Subdural hematoma Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma Subgaleal hemorrhage Subglottic hemangioma Superficial siderosis following hemorrhage Superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP; not including subtypes)superior mediastinal mass Superior vena cava syndrome Supracondylar process Suprascapular nerve entrapment Surgical candidate work up liver transplant Swyer James Syndromes with congenital heart disease or vascular disease Synovial chondromatosis MSK Synovial sarcoma MSK Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) MSK Systemic lupus erythematosus and other systemic vasculitides Systemic lupus erythematosus small bowel Systemic venous variants Systemic/Metabolic spine Takayasu disease and Kawasaki disease Talipes equinovarus Tamponade Target Area Approach to Arthritis – AUR Curriculum Videos Tarsal coalition Tarsal coalition TB Tears and abnormalities of the cruciate and collateral ligaments Tears of the gluteal and hamstring tendons Tears of the medial and lateral collateral ligamentous complexes TECHNIQUE OF EXAMINATION ESOPHAGUS Technologists Telangiectatic osteosarcoma Telephone Numbers Temporal Bone – AUR Curriculum Videos Tendinopathy (including hydroxyapatite deposition disease/calcific tendinosis)Tendinosis, tendon tears, and tenosynovitis Tendon tears Tendon tears and dislocations Tendon tears and dislocations foot and ankle Tennis leg Tenosynovial giant cell tumor MSK Terminology for osteomyelitis MSK tertiary contractions Test Testicular torsion Testicular Torsion – AUR Curriculum Videos Tethered cord Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) pulmonary atresia VSD Thanatophoric dwarf MSK Thanatophoric dysplasia The Duodenum – AUR Curriculum Videos The Fetal GU Tract – AUR Curriculum Videos The Larynx – AUR Curriculum Videos The Use of Ultrasound in perimenopausal and Post menopausal Bleeding – AUR Curriculum Videos therapeutic and interventional options Therapeutic and interventional options therapeutic and interventional options Therapeutic and interventional options Therapeutic and interventional options Therapeutic and interventional options for aortic disease Therapeutic and interventional options for CHD Therapeutic procedure Therapy & Theranostics Thoracic Skeletal Injury – AUR Curriculum Videos Thoraco-lumbar Spine Injuries – AUR Curriculum Videos Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma – AUR Curriculum Videos Thrombo-embolic infarction brain Thromboembolism Thrombolysis & Anticoagulation Complications thrombosis Thrombotic Thrombus thrombus thrombus vs tumor Thymoma/carcinoma Thyroglossal duct cysts Thyroid acropachy MSK Thyroid Cancer and Nodules – AUR Curriculum Videos Thyroid gland Thyroid masses Thyroiditis Tibia vara (Blount disease)Tinnitus – AUR Curriculum Videos Tissue reactions (deterministic effects)Tonsillar enlargement/adenoidal hypertrophy TORCH infections Torsion Torsion Ovary Torsion Testes Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) without obstruction Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection TAPVR Toxic metabolic and Demyelinating Diseases – AUR Curriculum Videos Toxic synovitis of the hip Tracheal bronchus tracheal tumors Tracheitis Tracheobronchial and Diaphragmatic Injury – AUR Curriculum Videos Tracheoesophageal fistula Tracheomalacia/bronchomalacia/laryngomalacia Transient Global Amnesia Transient tachypnea of newborn Transluminal septal closure transplant Transplant complications Transposition of the great arteries (DTGA)Trauma trauma Trauma Trauma Trauma Trauma bladder ureter and urethra Trauma small bowel Trauma – blunt and penetrating Trauma (including ossicles)Trauma and the Brain Trauma Brain Trauma duodenum and small bowel Trauma Facial Bones Trauma small bowel Trauma spine Trauma spleen Trauma testes Trauma: 5%-10%Trauma/iatrogenic bladder Trauma/iatrogenic kidney Trauma/iatrogenic penis urethra Trauma/iatrogenic prostate Trauma/iatrogenic retroperitoneum Trauma/iatrogenic ureter Traumaic Thoracic Aortic Injuries – AUR Curriculum Videos Traumatic Aortic Injury – AUR Curriculum Videos Traumatic axonal injury/Diffuse axonal injury Traumatic Bowel and Mesenteric Injuries (CT) – AUR Curriculum Videos Traumatic hemorrhage including Duret Brain treatment Treatment Related Changes vs Tumor Recurrence in High Grade Gliomas – AUR Curriculum Videos Treatment/Post Surgery Effects Treatment/Post Surgery Effects Treatment/Post Surgery Effects Treatment/Post Surgery Effects Treatment/Post Surgery Effects Treatment/Post Surgery Effects Treatment/Post Surgery Effects Triangular fibrocartilage, scapholunate, and lunatotriquetral ligament tears tricuspid regurgitation (TR)Trisomy 21 Trisomy 21 MSK Trisomy 21 syndrome Truncus arteriosus Truncus arteriosus (TA)Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis colitis Tuberculosis peritonitis Tuberous sclerosis Tuberous sclerosis MSK tubes, stents, devices Tug lesions Normal Variant Tumefactive Demyelination Tumor syndromes MSK Tumor thrombus Tumor-like or associated conditions Tumoral calcinosis MSK Tumors of uncertain differentiation MSK Tumors of undefined neoplastic nature MSK Turner syndrome Turner syndrome Types bone trauma and overuse Types of Interventional Procedures Types of tears of meniscus Ulcer disease duodenum and small bowel Ulcerative colitis Ulnar abutment Ulnar variance Ultrasound Dilatation of the collecting system Ultrasound Transplant Pseudoaneurysm Ultrasound Abscess Ultrasound Abscess Ultrasound abscess Ultrasound Abscess Ultrasound Abscess Ultrasound Abscess Ultrasound Abscess Ultrasound Abscess Ultrasound Acquired renal cystic disease Ultrasound Acute and chronic hepatitis Ultrasound Acute appendicitis Ultrasound Acute cholecystitis Ultrasound Adenoid cystic carcinoma Ultrasound Adenoma Ultrasound Adenoma Ultrasound Adenoma Ultrasound Adenomatoid tumor and other masses Ultrasound Adenomyosis Ultrasound Adult polycystic disease Ultrasound Anaplastic carcinoma Ultrasound Angiomyolipoma Ultrasound Ascites Ultrasound Atelectasis Ultrasound Benign and malignant soft tissue neoplasms Ultrasound Benign reactive lymph node Ultrasound Bile duct stones Ultrasound Biloma Ultrasound Bladder outlet obstruction Ultrasound Bladder volume, including post-void residual Ultrasound Bowel obstruction (including intussusception, malignancy)Ultrasound Branchial cleft cyst Ultrasound Calculi Ultrasound Calculi Ultrasound Calculous/acalculous/gangrenous/perforated/emphysematous Ultrasound Cancer Ultrasound Cancer Ultrasound Cancer adrenal Ultrasound Carcinoma Ultrasound Carcinoma Ultrasound Caroli disease Ultrasound Cavernous hemangioma Ultrasound Cervical Cancer Ultrasound Cervical Fibroid Ultrasound Cervical lymph nodes Ultrasound Cervical Polyp Ultrasound Cervical Stenosis Ultrasound cervix Normal sonographic architecture Ultrasound Cholangiocarcinoma Ultrasound Cholangiocarcinoma Ultrasound Cholangitis Ultrasound Cholangitis Primary sclerosing/Pyogenic/Recurrent pyogenic/AIDS Ultrasound cholecystitis Calculous/acalculous/gangrenous/perforated/emphysematous Ultrasound Choledochal cysts Ultrasound Chronic pancreatitis Ultrasound Cirrhosis Ultrasound Clot in collecting system Ultrasound Colitis Ultrasound Complex cysts Ultrasound Congenital variants Ultrasound Contrast principles and Applications Physics – AUR Curriculum Videos Ultrasound Cyst Ultrasound Cyst Pancreas Ultrasound Cystadenoma/carcinoma Ultrasound Cystic neoplasms Ultrasound Cystitis, including emphysematous cystitis Ultrasound Dermoid Ultrasound Diverticula bladder Ultrasound Diverticulitis Ultrasound Doppler Resistive Index Transplant Page kidney Ultrasound Doppler Resistive IndexTransplant Pyelonephritis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Abnormalities of the biliary tree Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Arterial and venous thrombosis/stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Arteriovenous fistula Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Hematoma liver Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Intrahepatic and peri-hepatic fluid collections Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Normal appearance Pancreas Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Pancreas transplant Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Pancreatitis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Post-biopsy complications Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Pseudoaneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Aneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Aneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Aneurysm/Pseudoaneurysm/AVF Ultrasound Doppler Arterial aneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Arterial bypass graft Ultrasound Doppler Arterial thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Arteriovenous fistula Ultrasound Doppler Arteriovenous fistula Ultrasound Doppler Arteriovenous fistula/malformation Ultrasound Doppler Arteriovenous fistula/malformation Ultrasound Doppler Atherosclerotic plaque/Fibrointimal thickening Ultrasound Doppler Bland thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Bland thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Budd-Chiari syndrome Ultrasound Doppler Bypass grafts Ultrasound Doppler Carotid body tumor Ultrasound Doppler Cavernous transformation Ultrasound Doppler Chronic venous insufficiency Ultrasound Doppler Coarctation Ultrasound Doppler Complications of trauma (dissection, PSA, AVF)Ultrasound Doppler Complications Status post carotid endarterectomy and stent,Ultrasound Doppler Congenital anomalies Ultrasound Doppler Congenital variants Ultrasound Doppler Deep vein thrombosis, acute and chronic Ultrasound Doppler Dissection Ultrasound Doppler Dissection Ultrasound Doppler Dissection Aorta Arteries Ultrasound Doppler Fibromuscular dysplasia Ultrasound Doppler Filter Ultrasound Doppler Hemodialysis fistula Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveforms Ultrasound Doppler Hemodialysis fistula Fluid collections Ultrasound Doppler Hemodialysis fistula Lack of maturation Ultrasound Doppler Hemodialysis fistula Occlusion Ultrasound Doppler Hemodialysis fistula Pseudoaneurysms Ultrasound Doppler Hemodialysis fistula Steal Ultrasound Doppler Hemodialysis fistula Stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Hemodynamics of cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and CHF/tricuspid regurgitation Ultrasound Doppler Infarction Ultrasound Doppler Liver transplant Ultrasound Doppler Masses Ultrasound Doppler Mesenteric aneurysms Ultrasound Doppler Mesenteric ischemia Ultrasound Doppler Mesenteric venous thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Nonvascular causes of leg pain and swelling Ultrasound Doppler Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveform Ultrasound Doppler Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveform Ultrasound Doppler Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveform Ultrasound Doppler Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveform analysis Ultrasound Doppler Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveforms Ultrasound Doppler Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveforms Ultrasound Doppler Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveforms Ultrasound Doppler Normal artery and vein size/appearance/Doppler waveform Ultrasound Doppler Normal hepatic artery, portal vein and hepatic vein size/appearance/spectral Doppler waveform Ultrasound Doppler Normal size/measurements/appearance/spectral Doppler waveform Ultrasound Doppler Normal Status post carotid endarterectomy and stent Ultrasound Doppler Normal variants Ultrasound Doppler Normal variants Ultrasound Doppler Nutcracker phenomenon Ultrasound Doppler Occlusion Ultrasound Doppler Occlusion Ultrasound Doppler Occlusion/thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Partial subclavian steal Ultrasound Doppler Peripheral vascular aneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Peritransplant fluid collections Ultrasound Doppler Peritransplant fluid collections Ultrasound Doppler Post biopsy complication Ultrasound Doppler Post catheterization or post traumatic complications Ultrasound Doppler Post operative interventional (EVAR, stent, arterial bypass graft) findings including endoleak Ultrasound Doppler Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder/masses Ultrasound Doppler Pre-arterial bypass graft/dialysis access vein mapping Ultrasound Doppler Proximal obstruction to flow Ultrasound Doppler Pseudoaneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Pseudoaneurysm/Arteriovenous fistula/dissection/hematoma Ultrasound Doppler Pseudoaneurysms Ultrasound Doppler Radial artery mapping Ultrasound Doppler Renal infarction Ultrasound Doppler Renal Transplant arterial stenosis/thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Resistive Index Transplant Hydronephrosis Ultrasound Doppler Resistive Index Transplant Renal vein thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Resistive Index Transplant Acute tubular necrosis Ultrasound Doppler Resistive Index Transplant Rejection Ultrasound Doppler Restenosis Status post carotid endarterectomy and stent,Ultrasound Doppler Stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Stenosis and mimics Ultrasound Doppler Stenosis/Occlusion (proximal or distal)Ultrasound Doppler Stent/Angioplasty Ultrasound Doppler Subcapsular hematoma kidney Ultrasound Doppler Subclavian steal syndrome Ultrasound Doppler Superficial venous thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Thoracic outlet syndrome Ultrasound Doppler Thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Thrombosis (bland and tumor)Ultrasound Doppler Thrombosis (bland and tumor)Ultrasound Doppler TIPS: Complications Ultrasound Doppler TIPS: Normal appearance and spectral Doppler waveforms Ultrasound Doppler TIPS: Occlusion Ultrasound Doppler TIPS: Stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Hepatic vein thrombosis/stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Post biopsy Arteriovenous fistula Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Clot/pus/debris in the collecting system Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Hepatic artery stenosis/thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Inferior vena cava stenosis/thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Normal appearance and Doppler arterial and venous waveforms Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Normal appearance of spectral Doppler arterial and venous waveforms Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Portal vein thrombosis/stenosis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Post biopsy Pseudoaneurysm Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Post biopsy Hematoma kidney Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Pyelonephritis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Renal infarction Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Renal vein stenosis/thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Transplant Resistive index Ultrasound Doppler Tricuspid regurgitation, right heart failure Ultrasound Doppler Tumor in vein Ultrasound Doppler Tumor in vein Ultrasound Doppler Varices Ultrasound Doppler Vasculitis (FMD, Takayasu arteritis, radiation arteritis, giant cell arteritis)Ultrasound Doppler Venous thrombosis Ultrasound Doppler Venous varices Ultrasound Doppler Waveform analysis Ultrasound Ductal dilatation Ultrasound Edema Ultrasound Elastography Ultrasound Emphysematous pyelonephritis Ultrasound Endometrial carcinoma Ultrasound Endometrial fluid Ultrasound Endometrial hyperplasia Ultrasound Endometrial polyp Ultrasound Endometrioma Ultrasound Endometriosis Ultrasound Endometriosis bladder Ultrasound Endometritis Ultrasound Endometrium Thickness and hormone replacement Ultrasound Endometrium Thickness postmenopausal Ultrasound Endometrium Thickness premenopausal Ultrasound Endometrium: normal during menstrual cycle Ultrasound Epididymitis Ultrasound Evaluation in the Infertile Female – AUR Curriculum Videos Ultrasound Fibroma and other stromal tumors Ultrasound Fistulae, abscess Ultrasound Focal atrophy/fibrosis Ultrasound Focal nodular hyperplasia Ultrasound Free air Ultrasound Free pelvic fluid Ultrasound Fungus balls bladder Ultrasound gallstones Ultrasound Germ cell tumor Ultrasound GI stromal tumor (GIST)Ultrasound Glomerular & interstitial renal disease Ultrasound Granuloma Ultrasound Granuloma Ultrasound Graves disease Ultrasound hands on scanning: Bile ducts Ultrasound hands on scanning: Bowel Ultrasound hands on scanning: Gallbladder Ultrasound hands on scanning: Kidney/bladder/urethra Ultrasound hands on scanning: Liver Ultrasound hands on scanning: Obstetrics Ultrasound hands on scanning: pancreas Ultrasound hands on scanning: Parathyroid Ultrasound hands on scanning: Peritoneal space Ultrasound hands on scanning: Pleural space Ultrasound hands on scanning: Retroperitoneum Ultrasound hands on scanning: Scrotum Ultrasound hands on scanning: Spleen Ultrasound hands on scanning: Thyroid Ultrasound hands on scanning: Transabdominal/transvaginal pelvis Ultrasound hands on scanning: Vascular Ultrasound Hashimoto thyroiditis Ultrasound Hemangioma Ultrasound Hematoma abdominal wall Ultrasound Hematoma chest wall Ultrasound Hematoma iver Ultrasound Hemorrhage Ultrasound Hemorrhage adrenal Ultrasound Hemorrhage bladder Ultrasound Hepatocellular carcinoma Ultrasound Hydronephrosis Ultrasound Hydrosalpinx Ultrasound Hyperplastic cholecystosis Ultrasound in Twins – AUR Curriculum Videos Ultrasound Infarct Ultrasound Infarct/hematoma testes Ultrasound Infiltrative disease Ultrasound Inflammation Ultrasound Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis)Ultrasound Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)Ultrasound Intratesticular cysts Ultrasound Intrauterine device Ultrasound Intrauterine device displaced Ultrasound Intrauterine device normal location Ultrasound IR Aspiration of fluid collections, cysts Ultrasound IR Biopsy of soft tissue masses Ultrasound IR Fine needle aspiration versus core biopsy in focal liver mass Ultrasound IR Fine needle aspiration versus core biopsy in lymphadenopathy Ultrasound IR Fine needle aspiration versus core biopsy in renal mass Ultrasound IR Fine needle aspiration versus core biopsy in thyroid/parathyroid Ultrasound IR guided thoracentesis Ultrasound IR hands on scanning: Ultrasound guided procedures Ultrasound IR Identification of post procedure complications Ultrasound IR Intraoperative ultrasound guidance Ultrasound IR Random core liver biopsy Ultrasound IR Random core renal biopsy Ultrasound IR Testes Techniques for ultrasound-guided invasive procedures Ultrasound IR-guided paracentesis Ultrasound Islet cell tumor Ultrasound Leiomyosarcoma Ultrasound Lipoma Ultrasound Lipoma Ultrasound Lung cancer Ultrasound Lung metastasis Ultrasound Lymph node level classification Ultrasound Lymph node Metastasis Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma Ultrasound Lymphoma adenopathy Ultrasound Lymphoma adrenal Ultrasound Mediastinal and axillary adenopathy Ultrasound Mediastinal tumors Ultrasound Medullary 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