Ascending Aorta
Annulus
The annulus is located at the base of the aorta and represents the junction between the aorta and the left ventricle. It also is connectes to the annulus of the mtral valve both lying at the crux of the heart at the intersection of the atrial septum and ventricular septum and conal septum.
The aortic annulus red) and valve (AV) lies central to many structures including the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), pulmonary valve(PV), left atrium (LA), right atrium (RA), and superior |
Aortic Valve
The aortic valve is aligned along the rightward axis of the aorta. The complex of structures including the annulus, valve, sinus and and proximal portion of the ascending laorta occupy the most comfotrtable position of the body. They lie between the two low pressure parts of the heart, the right and left atriumie between the annulus and the aortic valve on the upstream side, and the tubular portion of the ascending aorta on the other side.
Sinuses
The Sinuses are aligned along the rightward axis of the aorta and lie between the annulus and the aortic valve on the upstream side, and the tubular portion of the ascending aorta on the other side.
Tubular Portion
Aortic Arch
The arch measures about 2.5-3cms
Isthmus
At the isthmus the aorta narrows by about 3mm. The isthmus defines the attachment of the ligamentum arteriosum to the aorta as well as delineating the arch from the descending aorta.
Abdominal Aorta
ding
49168 normal aorta sagittal Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD Uploaded RP |
07954eW.800 aorta aortic valve infundibulum RVOT right ventricular outflow tract position relation MRIscan Davidoff MD |
27467c01 aorta pulmonary valve pulmonary artery SVC size position normal CTscan Davidoff MD |
The abdominal aorta begins at the median, aortic hiatus of the diaphragm, anterior to the twelfth thoracic vertebra. (1) It descends anterior to the vertebrae to end at the fourth lumbar, slightly to the left of midline, and divides into two common iliac arteries.
Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Malposition of the Coronary Ostium
15049 aorta aortic valve bicuspid aortic valve hypoplastic valve anomalous positioning of a coronary ostium coronary artery congenital abnormality position gosspathology Davidoff MD |
86778 01639 01639d02 01639d04 01639f03.jpg Anterior aorta = Transposition Copyright 2009 Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD all rights reserved |
D Transposition of the Great Vessels
Corrected Transposition
Transposition
|
Right Aortic Arch
76032 aorta arch right aortic arch left aortic arch normal position trachea impression on right side CTscan CourtesyAshley Davidoff MD |
76034c05 aorta arch right aortic arch left aortic arch normal position Ctscan CourtesyAshley Davidoff MD |
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DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => Transposition of the Great Vessels This is an angiogram of the RV, showing an anteriorly placed aorta, a VSD filling the LV, and a posteriorly positioned smaller MPA. The catheter courses via the IVC into the RV. The findings are consistent with TGA and in this case a D-TGA, though it is impossible to identify the position of the aortic valve in relation to the PA in this lateral projection. An associated VSD and subpulmonary stenosis and or PS is implied by the small sized PA. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD 01487 code CVS heart cardiac transpoistion of the great arteries DTGA VSD subpulmonary stenosis imaging radiology angiography [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => Transposition of the Great Vessels This is an angiogram of the RV, showing an anteriorly placed aorta, a VSD filling the LV, and a posteriorly positioned smaller MPA. The catheter courses via the IVC into the RV. The findings are consistent with TGA and in this case a D-TGA, though it is impossible to identify the position of the aortic valve in relation to the PA in this lateral projection. An associated VSD and subpulmonary stenosis and or PS is implied by the small sized PA. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD 01487 code CVS heart cardiac transpoistion of the great arteries DTGA VSD subpulmonary stenosis imaging radiology angiography )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => This is an angiogram of the RV, showing an anteriorly placed aorta, a VSD filling the LV, and a posteriorly positioned smaller MPA. The catheter courses via the IVC into the RV. The findings are consistent with TGA and in this case a D-TGA, though it is impossible to identify the position of the aortic valve in relation to the PA in this lateral projection. An associated VSD and subpulmonary stenosis and or PS is implied by the small sized PA. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD 01487 code CVS heart cardiac transpoistion of the great arteries DTGA VSD subpulmonary stenosis imaging radiology angiography [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => This is an angiogram of the RV, showing an anteriorly placed aorta, a VSD filling the LV, and a posteriorly positioned smaller MPA. The catheter courses via the IVC into the RV. The findings are consistent with TGA and in this case a D-TGA, though it is impossible to identify the position of the aortic valve in relation to the PA in this lateral projection. An associated VSD and subpulmonary stenosis and or PS is implied by the small sized PA. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD 01487 code CVS heart cardiac transpoistion of the great arteries DTGA VSD subpulmonary stenosis imaging radiology angiography )
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