Transverse or Axial Projection ? Concepts
Ashley Davidoff MD
The Common Vein Copyright 2010
Introduction
The Bacward and Downward Facing ?C?s? of the Brain in the Axial Plane
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The Innermost Layer ? The Ventricular System |
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The Transverse Plane |
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The Lateral Ventricles |
Form ? Two Anterior Horns and Two Posterior Horns |
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The Lateral Ventricles |
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The Third Ventricle |
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3rd Ventricle |
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Aqueduct of Sylvius ? Cerebral Aqueduct |
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Cerebral Aqueduct in the Midbrain |
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The 4th Ventricle |
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The 4th Ventricle |
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Axial T2 weighted Image |
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DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => Axial T2 weighted Image The horizontal limbsreviewed in the sagittal section are reflected as two parallelvectors that include parrt of the frontal horns and occipital components, while the teal green limb in the middle represents the conglomerate vertical limb that includes the third ventricle, the aqueduct of Sylvius and the fourth ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458e08a.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => Axial T2 weighted Image The horizontal limbsreviewed in the sagittal section are reflected as two parallelvectors that include parrt of the frontal horns and occipital components, while the teal green limb in the middle represents the conglomerate vertical limb that includes the third ventricle, the aqueduct of Sylvius and the fourth ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458e08a.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The horizontal limbsreviewed in the sagittal section are reflected as two parallelvectors that include parrt of the frontal horns and occipital components, while the teal green limb in the middle represents the conglomerate vertical limb that includes the third ventricle, the aqueduct of Sylvius and the fourth ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458e08a.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The horizontal limbsreviewed in the sagittal section are reflected as two parallelvectors that include parrt of the frontal horns and occipital components, while the teal green limb in the middle represents the conglomerate vertical limb that includes the third ventricle, the aqueduct of Sylvius and the fourth ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458e08a.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => Axial T2 weighted Image [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => Axial T2 weighted Image )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The Distribution of the ventricles in the Brain Forebrain (green) Midbrain (orange) and hindbrain (salmon) This diagram shows the positioning of each of the components of the ventriclar system . The lateral ventricles and third ventricle lie in the forebrain (green), the aqueduct of Sylvius (orange) lies in the midbrain, and the 4th ventricle (salmon) lies in the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd04.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Distribution of the ventricles in the Brain Forebrain (green) Midbrain (orange) and hindbrain (salmon) This diagram shows the positioning of each of the components of the ventriclar system . The lateral ventricles and third ventricle lie in the forebrain (green), the aqueduct of Sylvius (orange) lies in the midbrain, and the 4th ventricle (salmon) lies in the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd04.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => This diagram shows the positioning of each of the components of the ventriclar system . The lateral ventricles and third ventricle lie in the forebrain (green), the aqueduct of Sylvius (orange) lies in the midbrain, and the 4th ventricle (salmon) lies in the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd04.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => This diagram shows the positioning of each of the components of the ventriclar system . The lateral ventricles and third ventricle lie in the forebrain (green), the aqueduct of Sylvius (orange) lies in the midbrain, and the 4th ventricle (salmon) lies in the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd04.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 3 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The Distribution of the ventricles in the Brain Forebrain (green) Midbrain (orange) and hindbrain (salmon) [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Distribution of the ventricles in the Brain Forebrain (green) Midbrain (orange) and hindbrain (salmon) )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The 4th Ventricle The T2 weighted axial image through the 4th ventricle is chatracterised by the ?puffed crown? or pontiffs hat of the pons of this ventricle. Identifying the 4th ventricle allows localisation of the cut to the hindbrain. The 4th ventricle is anterior to the cerebellum and posterior to the pons. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94084cd05.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The 4th Ventricle The T2 weighted axial image through the 4th ventricle is chatracterised by the ?puffed crown? or pontiffs hat of the pons of this ventricle. Identifying the 4th ventricle allows localisation of the cut to the hindbrain. The 4th ventricle is anterior to the cerebellum and posterior to the pons. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94084cd05.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The T2 weighted axial image through the 4th ventricle is chatracterised by the ?puffed crown? or pontiffs hat of the pons of this ventricle. Identifying the 4th ventricle allows localisation of the cut to the hindbrain. The 4th ventricle is anterior to the cerebellum and posterior to the pons. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94084cd05.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The T2 weighted axial image through the 4th ventricle is chatracterised by the ?puffed crown? or pontiffs hat of the pons of this ventricle. Identifying the 4th ventricle allows localisation of the cut to the hindbrain. The 4th ventricle is anterior to the cerebellum and posterior to the pons. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94084cd05.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The 4th Ventricle [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The 4th Ventricle )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The 4th Ventricle The 4th ventricle is the last landmark of the ventricular system seen as we proceed inferiorly. It is seen as a puffed crown or the pontifs hat (mitre), which lies posterior to the pons (ponntiff /pons) inferior to the aqueduct of Sylvius and anterior to the cerebellum. It lies within the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd03.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The 4th Ventricle The 4th ventricle is the last landmark of the ventricular system seen as we proceed inferiorly. It is seen as a puffed crown or the pontifs hat (mitre), which lies posterior to the pons (ponntiff /pons) inferior to the aqueduct of Sylvius and anterior to the cerebellum. It lies within the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd03.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The 4th ventricle is the last landmark of the ventricular system seen as we proceed inferiorly. It is seen as a puffed crown or the pontifs hat (mitre), which lies posterior to the pons (ponntiff /pons) inferior to the aqueduct of Sylvius and anterior to the cerebellum. It lies within the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd03.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The 4th ventricle is the last landmark of the ventricular system seen as we proceed inferiorly. It is seen as a puffed crown or the pontifs hat (mitre), which lies posterior to the pons (ponntiff /pons) inferior to the aqueduct of Sylvius and anterior to the cerebellum. It lies within the hinbrain. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd06bd03.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The 4th Ventricle [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The 4th Ventricle )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => Aqueduct of Sylvius Cerebral Aqueduct in the Midbrain The axial T2 weighted MRI image through the midbrain shows the small but all important aqueduct of Sylvius (cerebral aqueduct) as it passes through the midbrain (Mickey Mouse appearance). Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94081c01.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => Aqueduct of Sylvius Cerebral Aqueduct in the Midbrain The axial T2 weighted MRI image through the midbrain shows the small but all important aqueduct of Sylvius (cerebral aqueduct) as it passes through the midbrain (Mickey Mouse appearance). Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94081c01.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The axial T2 weighted MRI image through the midbrain shows the small but all important aqueduct of Sylvius (cerebral aqueduct) as it passes through the midbrain (Mickey Mouse appearance). Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94081c01.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The axial T2 weighted MRI image through the midbrain shows the small but all important aqueduct of Sylvius (cerebral aqueduct) as it passes through the midbrain (Mickey Mouse appearance). Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94081c01.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 3 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => Aqueduct of Sylvius Cerebral Aqueduct in the Midbrain [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => Aqueduct of Sylvius Cerebral Aqueduct in the Midbrain )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => Aqueduct of Sylvius ? Cerebral Aqueduct The aqueduct of Sylvius is the next structure to come into focus as we proceed inferiorly It is a tiny rounded structure that is located in the posterior aspect of the midbrain.It is barely visible on most imaging studies and it lies posterior and inferior to the third ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd05b.84sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => Aqueduct of Sylvius ? Cerebral Aqueduct The aqueduct of Sylvius is the next structure to come into focus as we proceed inferiorly It is a tiny rounded structure that is located in the posterior aspect of the midbrain.It is barely visible on most imaging studies and it lies posterior and inferior to the third ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd05b.84sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The aqueduct of Sylvius is the next structure to come into focus as we proceed inferiorly It is a tiny rounded structure that is located in the posterior aspect of the midbrain.It is barely visible on most imaging studies and it lies posterior and inferior to the third ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd05b.84sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The aqueduct of Sylvius is the next structure to come into focus as we proceed inferiorly It is a tiny rounded structure that is located in the posterior aspect of the midbrain.It is barely visible on most imaging studies and it lies posterior and inferior to the third ventricle. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd05b.84sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => Aqueduct of Sylvius ? Cerebral Aqueduct [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => Aqueduct of Sylvius ? Cerebral Aqueduct )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => 3rd Ventricle The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is very narroe and is linger than it is narrow, but is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. Its shape varies from a narrow oblong, to a narrow diamond, to a keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94080c01.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => 3rd Ventricle The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is very narroe and is linger than it is narrow, but is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. Its shape varies from a narrow oblong, to a narrow diamond, to a keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94080c01.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is very narroe and is linger than it is narrow, but is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. Its shape varies from a narrow oblong, to a narrow diamond, to a keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94080c01.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is very narroe and is linger than it is narrow, but is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. Its shape varies from a narrow oblong, to a narrow diamond, to a keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94080c01.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => 3rd Ventricle [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => 3rd Ventricle )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The Third Ventricle The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is shown as a slit like structure posterior to the frontal horns. It is very narrow heing longer in the A-P dimension than it is in the transverse direction creating a a shape reminiscent of a sausage. It is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. It is seen in a variety of shapes including a narrow oblong, narrow diamond, and sometimes even as keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd04b.82sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Third Ventricle The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is shown as a slit like structure posterior to the frontal horns. It is very narrow heing longer in the A-P dimension than it is in the transverse direction creating a a shape reminiscent of a sausage. It is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. It is seen in a variety of shapes including a narrow oblong, narrow diamond, and sometimes even as keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd04b.82sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is shown as a slit like structure posterior to the frontal horns. It is very narrow heing longer in the A-P dimension than it is in the transverse direction creating a a shape reminiscent of a sausage. It is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. It is seen in a variety of shapes including a narrow oblong, narrow diamond, and sometimes even as keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd04b.82sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The 3rd ventricle in the axial projection is shown as a slit like structure posterior to the frontal horns. It is very narrow heing longer in the A-P dimension than it is in the transverse direction creating a a shape reminiscent of a sausage. It is deceptively large in its craniocaudad span. It is seen in a variety of shapes including a narrow oblong, narrow diamond, and sometimes even as keyhole shaped structure. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd04b.82sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The Third Ventricle [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Third Ventricle )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The Lateral Ventricles This T2 weighted image is taken in the transverse or axial plane when the superior aspect of the lateral ventricles are first clearly seen as the scan advances in the forebrain region from superior to inferior. The H shape is characteristic at this level, and the ventricles are most voluminous at this level in the axial plane Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94077c01.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Lateral Ventricles This T2 weighted image is taken in the transverse or axial plane when the superior aspect of the lateral ventricles are first clearly seen as the scan advances in the forebrain region from superior to inferior. The H shape is characteristic at this level, and the ventricles are most voluminous at this level in the axial plane Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94077c01.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => This T2 weighted image is taken in the transverse or axial plane when the superior aspect of the lateral ventricles are first clearly seen as the scan advances in the forebrain region from superior to inferior. The H shape is characteristic at this level, and the ventricles are most voluminous at this level in the axial plane Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94077c01.81s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => This T2 weighted image is taken in the transverse or axial plane when the superior aspect of the lateral ventricles are first clearly seen as the scan advances in the forebrain region from superior to inferior. The H shape is characteristic at this level, and the ventricles are most voluminous at this level in the axial plane Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94077c01.81s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The Lateral Ventricles [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Lateral Ventricles )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => Form ? Two Anterior Horns and Two Posterior Horns The anterior and posterior aspect of the lateral ventricle diverge from the body to form structures reminiscent of horns and hence the name anterior or frontal horns and posterior or occipital horns. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => Form ? Two Anterior Horns and Two Posterior Horns The anterior and posterior aspect of the lateral ventricle diverge from the body to form structures reminiscent of horns and hence the name anterior or frontal horns and posterior or occipital horns. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The anterior and posterior aspect of the lateral ventricle diverge from the body to form structures reminiscent of horns and hence the name anterior or frontal horns and posterior or occipital horns. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The anterior and posterior aspect of the lateral ventricle diverge from the body to form structures reminiscent of horns and hence the name anterior or frontal horns and posterior or occipital horns. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => Form ? Two Anterior Horns and Two Posterior Horns [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => Form ? Two Anterior Horns and Two Posterior Horns )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The Lateral Ventricles The lateral ventricles are the first components of the ventricular system to appear as the planes advance from the top of the brain caudally. They are almost H shaped as they start to appear and retain a semblance of this shape for a number of cuts. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Lateral Ventricles The lateral ventricles are the first components of the ventricular system to appear as the planes advance from the top of the brain caudally. They are almost H shaped as they start to appear and retain a semblance of this shape for a number of cuts. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The lateral ventricles are the first components of the ventricular system to appear as the planes advance from the top of the brain caudally. They are almost H shaped as they start to appear and retain a semblance of this shape for a number of cuts. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The lateral ventricles are the first components of the ventricular system to appear as the planes advance from the top of the brain caudally. They are almost H shaped as they start to appear and retain a semblance of this shape for a number of cuts. Courtesy Ashley Davidoff copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93914.3kd03b02b01.81sd02 )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The Lateral Ventricles [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Lateral Ventricles )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The Transverse Plane The axis of the brain in the sagittal view consists of an anteroposterior or relatively horozontal vector and a relatively vertical, craniocaudal vector. The ventricular system folows these vectors and consists of a paired horizontal system and a single vertical system Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458d02.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Transverse Plane The axis of the brain in the sagittal view consists of an anteroposterior or relatively horozontal vector and a relatively vertical, craniocaudal vector. The ventricular system folows these vectors and consists of a paired horizontal system and a single vertical system Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458d02.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The axis of the brain in the sagittal view consists of an anteroposterior or relatively horozontal vector and a relatively vertical, craniocaudal vector. The ventricular system folows these vectors and consists of a paired horizontal system and a single vertical system Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458d02.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The axis of the brain in the sagittal view consists of an anteroposterior or relatively horozontal vector and a relatively vertical, craniocaudal vector. The ventricular system folows these vectors and consists of a paired horizontal system and a single vertical system Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 94458d02.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The Transverse Plane [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Transverse Plane )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The Innermost Layer ? The Ventricular System The most central, backward and downpointing ?C? is the ventricular system (teal) Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 93914.3ka03d01.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Innermost Layer ? The Ventricular System The most central, backward and downpointing ?C? is the ventricular system (teal) Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 93914.3ka03d01.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The most central, backward and downpointing ?C? is the ventricular system (teal) Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 93914.3ka03d01.8s [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The most central, backward and downpointing ?C? is the ventricular system (teal) Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 93914.3ka03d01.8s )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The Innermost Layer ? The Ventricular System [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Innermost Layer ? The Ventricular System )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => table [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 1 [previousElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextElementSibling] => (object value omitted) [nodeName] => table [nodeValue] => The Bacward and Downward Facing ?C?s? of the Brain in the Axial Plane Ventricular System (light blue) in Central Position The anchoring concept of the brain in the axial plane is two cerebral hemispheres with a series of structures reminiscent of backward and downward facing ?C?s? symettrically positioned around the center. 93914.3ka09.8sd01 Courtesy Ashley DAvidoff MD Copyright 2010 all rights reserved [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => table [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Bacward and Downward Facing ?C?s? of the Brain in the Axial Plane Ventricular System (light blue) in Central Position The anchoring concept of the brain in the axial plane is two cerebral hemispheres with a series of structures reminiscent of backward and downward facing ?C?s? symettrically positioned around the center. 93914.3ka09.8sd01 Courtesy Ashley DAvidoff MD Copyright 2010 all rights reserved )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 2 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The anchoring concept of the brain in the axial plane is two cerebral hemispheres with a series of structures reminiscent of backward and downward facing ?C?s? symettrically positioned around the center. 93914.3ka09.8sd01 Courtesy Ashley DAvidoff MD Copyright 2010 all rights reserved [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The anchoring concept of the brain in the axial plane is two cerebral hemispheres with a series of structures reminiscent of backward and downward facing ?C?s? symettrically positioned around the center. 93914.3ka09.8sd01 Courtesy Ashley DAvidoff MD Copyright 2010 all rights reserved )
DOMElement Object ( [schemaTypeInfo] => [tagName] => td [firstElementChild] => (object value omitted) [lastElementChild] => (object value omitted) [childElementCount] => 3 [previousElementSibling] => [nextElementSibling] => [nodeName] => td [nodeValue] => The Bacward and Downward Facing ?C?s? of the Brain in the Axial Plane Ventricular System (light blue) in Central Position [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => [prefix] => [localName] => td [baseURI] => [textContent] => The Bacward and Downward Facing ?C?s? of the Brain in the Axial Plane Ventricular System (light blue) in Central Position )