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This sculpture is part of a larger architectural ensemble that was added to the building in the 1940s as part of a renovation and expansion project.
The woman depicted in the sculpture is likely a personification of Portugal or a symbolic representation of the country’s military tradition. She is shown standing tall and strong, holding a sword and shield, and looking out over the city. The shield bears the Portuguese coat of arms, which features five blue shields arranged in a cross pattern on a white background.
Overall, the sculpture is a striking and powerful representation of Portugal’s military heritage and national identity. It is also an important part of the Military Museum’s exterior decoration and adds to the overall visual impact of the building.

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 The elephant depicted below the horse of the sculpture of King José I in the Commercial Square in Lisbon is a symbol of power, strength, and exoticism. It is meant to represent the king’s role as a powerful and influential leader, and his connections to the Portuguese empire and its overseas territories.
In the 18th century, elephants were rare and exotic animals that were highly prized by European monarchs and nobility. They were seen as symbols of wealth, power, and luxury, and were often given as gifts between rulers as a sign of respect and diplomacy.
In the context of the King José I statue, the elephant is likely meant to symbolize the king’s connection to Portugal’s colonies in Asia, particularly India. King José I was a patron of the arts and sciences, and he supported scientific expeditions and exploration throughout the Portuguese empire. The elephant can be seen as a representation of the king’s interest in the natural world and his support for exploration and discovery.
Overall, the elephant is a significant element of the King José I statue, and it serves as a reminder of Portugal’s rich history and cultural heritage, as well as its important role in the Age of Exploration and colonialism.
Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net

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The shield with the head of Medusa depicted below the horse of the sculpture of King José I in the Commercial Square in Lisbon is a symbol of protection, strength, and resilience. Medusa, in Greek mythology, was a powerful monster with snakes for hair whose gaze could turn people to stone. Her head was later used as a symbol of protection and as a ward against evil.
In the context of the King José I statue, the shield with the head of Medusa is likely meant to represent the king’s role as a protector of Portugal and its people. King José I was a popular monarch who was known for his support of the arts, culture, and science, as well as his efforts to rebuild Lisbon after the devastating earthquake of 1755. The shield can be seen as a representation of his commitment to the safety and well-being of his subjects.
The use of Medusa as a symbol of protection and resilience has a long history in art and mythology. In addition to being a symbol of strength and protection, Medusa is also associated with transformation and rebirth. In the context of the King José I statue, the shield with her head can be seen as a symbol of Portugal’s ability to overcome adversity and emerge stronger and more resilient.
Overall, the shield with the head of Medusa is a powerful and meaningful element of the King José I statue, and it serves as a reminder of the king’s legacy as a protector and supporter of his people.
Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net