Assistant
Definition
By Gregory R. Waryasz, MD
The transverse ligament of the musculoskeletal system is characterized by being slender.
It is part of the knee joint. It consists of fibrous dense regular connective tissue of collagen fibers.
Its unique structural feature is a slender fibrous band. The transverse ligament joins the anterior edges of the menisci.
The transverse ligament as well as all other bones, muscles, and ligaments of the body are derived of mesodermal origin in the embryo.
The function of the transverse ligament is to tether the menisci together during knee movements.
Common diseases include tears and injuries to associated structures.
Commonly used diagnostic procedures include clinical history, physical exam, x-ray, and MRI.
It is usually treated with surgery or nonoperative methods depending upon what other structures are injured.
References
Elstrom J, Virkus W, Pankovich (eds), Handbook of Fractures (3rd edition), McGraw Hill, New York, NY, 2006.
Koval K, Zuckerman J (eds), Handbook of Fractures (3rd edition), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2006.
Lieberman J (ed), AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2008.
Moore K, Dalley A (eds), Clinically Oriented Anatomy (5th edition), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2006.